The Unlikely Alliance of Pineapples and Guns

Brian James

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From Henry Krank (UK):

The Unlikely Alliance of Pineapples and Guns

What do pineapples and guns have in common? Absolutely nothing, but tell that to the gunmakers of the early 19th century. Pineapples were the thing to have in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and their difficulty to grow in Great Britain meant they were expensive, and a sure sign of luxury.

As with all (arguably tasteless) symbols of wealth, they were used to adorn things in the most incongruous way. They’re a decoration on guns you might have looked at a thousand times before and simply brushed over them, however it is a singularly interesting and entirely pointless design choice that they maybe deserve space in this weekly epistle.

The finial is the term given (on antique guns) to the piece of metal extending immediately forward of the trigger guard. In the past (Pre Pineapple), the finials were any number of different designs, from acorns (common in Britain) to simple plain carvings. What makes the pineapple particularly worthy of mention is that they were absolutely ubiquitous on English sporting guns, and yet are so broad in size and design.

Pineapples today (in the UK at least) are usually fairly standard, but this was less true 200 years ago, and there were a great variety in the size and shape of this particular fruit. This led to such a wide range of different shaped pineapple finials, some very recognizable, others obviously being carved and engraved by craftsmen who, skilled as they were, had obviously never seen one.

This fad sadly lasted only until the age of the breech loading, where the finial once again became a useful part of the gun, and was entirely relegated to history. The next time you feel inspired to take a look at your antique guns, take a look at the pineapple and have a chuckle that vanity never truly changes.

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And another one, on a Westley Richards 16 gauge percussion double, as yet undated.
 

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I remember reading a while back that in the late 18th/early 19th century you could rent a pineapple to show it off as a centrepiece for a party.
 
An American take on the pineapple finial. Henry Deringer pistol, .41 calibre, circa 1840, 1 1/2" barrel.

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Regards
 

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Wild pineapple plant originated from Paraguay in South America and the first encounter to Europeans was 1493 in Guadeloupe.
 
Sure it's not a pinecone? Could have occult reasons as well as decorative.

It could be anything. It seems to be a stylized image of the finial on the Westley Richards in Post #4. Because it is much smaller than the one on the Westley Richards, it does not show as much detail.

Then again, it does bear some resemblance to a turtle, with the head pointing toward the trigger guard.

Regards
 
What's occult-ish about a pinecone? Honest question.

Oh, lots and lots. Most notably it represents the pineal gland which is said to be the "minds eye." I'm not a neurologist but have read that dimethyltryptamine is created in the pineal which governs our experience of reality as we know it and our experience of time. Been a while since I studied, but I'm sure google can give you an idea.
 
Here are a couple of photos with a half dozen pineapples.
Generally speaking, the earlier guns have more detail in the engraving.
In the upper photo, the middle gun dates to September 1822. It is flanked on the left by an early percussion single and on the right by a generic later percussion double.
In the lower photo, the middle gun (originally flint) is pre-1812. On its left is a nice later percussion double with 1813 and 1855 proofs; on its right is another generic later percussion gun.
I bought the 1813/1855 double about 50 years ago. Hunted a lot with it. Marked "Manton". The quality is too good for this to be a spurious name. There was a Manton in Montreal. The gun came out of the Ottawa Valley so this is a possibility. The locks are marked WS internally. I suspect William Smith of Birmingham.

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