Fixing the screw holes is going to be the easy part of this repair, the hard part is going to be matching the straight cut radi of the barrel channel of the rail scope mount to the tapered cut of the barrel.
The OP will want a solid mount this time I'm thinking, otherwise any fix is redundant. The two ways I would recommend are mounting in a Bondo or some other liquid steel epoxy base or building a tapered rib to fit between the barrel & rail. Both ways will have some challenges to do well but can be done.
The first hurdle to overcome with a Bondo job is that you will need much longer screws at the end where the barrel is smallest and long 6-48 or 8-40 are not going to be easy to find so I would consider retapping holes to a common machine screw thread for simplicity sake . Use very liberal amounts of release agent on screws & in screw holes when sucking the rail down to a "level with the c/l of the rifle bore" in the soft epoxy. Also use release agent on the underside of the rail if you ever want to remove it.
The second suggestion is to manufacture a rib that tapers from one end to the other to counter the barrel taper. this is the method I would use but I have mill machine to use. Any machinist or hobby machinist could do this job easily. First I would source a piece of 1/2" square key-way stock of sufficient length and cut a shalow groove from one end to the other so when layed on the barrel , it is suported on both sides, not in the middle at the screw holes (much stronger stability this way). Now drill some holes in it to match the spacings of the holes in your barrel. Two ways to cut the proper taper you need to match barrel taper, one is to now mount the rib to the gun, level the gunwith bore line on the mill table and very carefully cut the top of the rib so it is perfectly flat to the bore line ( carefully as in very light cuts so you dont pull the screw threads out of your gun again). the second way is to mathematically figure out the thickness you need at each end by measuring barrel contour. After you make the last cut to form the rib, counter sink the screw holes so screws are flush.
Your not done yet tho, now you need to use the same mill to sut a very shallow groove in the bottom of your rail as wide as the rib is so it sits solidly on the rib .
now your nightmare is fixed.