The 1 MOA Hoax: How manufacturers have confused shooters

...................and I mentioned that there is no merit for 5 or 10 shot groups for a hunting rifle. The premise of the thread is about hunting rifles and 1 MOA.

Indeed. Did anyone say you need 10 round groups to prove a rifle is capable of hunting though? The previous post says people strongly insist it is so.

Just pointing out that no one actually seems to have argued so.
 
Last edited:
Indeed. Did anyone say you need 10 round groups to prove a rifle is capable of hunting though? The previous post says people strongly insist it is so.

Just pointing out that no one actually seems to have argued so.

Nobody has ever said that on here but posters instead keep insisting on bringing it up. I guess when you run out of points to refute someone then bring up the strawman argument.:rolleyes::rolleyes:
 
While not a big game hunting rife, here's a couple 13 shot strings out of my Tikka CTR 223 @ 300m from last range trip

KoXY1iN.jpg


The mean radius is 1.16", which means the average shot hit within 1.16" of the average impact on the target. That's 0.34moa


and back to back 4 shot groups with the T3x Lite 204 Ruger, mean radius .37moa

8pV2M0C.jpg


More shots do tell the real tale of the capability of a rifle/load...listening to the Hornady podcasts on sample size, mean radius, and group dispersion really was informative.
 
While not a big game hunting rife, here's a couple 13 shot strings out of my Tikka CTR 223 @ 300m from last range trip

KoXY1iN.jpg


The mean radius is 1.16", which means the average shot hit within 1.16" of the average impact on the target. That's 0.34moa


and back to back 4 shot groups with the T3x Lite 204 Ruger, mean radius .37moa

8pV2M0C.jpg


More shots do tell the real tale of the capability of a rifle/load...listening to the Hornady podcasts on sample size, mean radius, and group dispersion really was informative.

Good shooting... it should have been obvious, without any debate, that more data points will result in better information over time. Basic statistical analysis increases projected dispersion of results based on sample size. As the sample size goes down, dispersion goes up, and vice versa.
 
Good shooting... it should have been obvious, without any debate, that more data points will result in better information over time. Basic statistical analysis increases projected dispersion of results based on sample size. As the sample size goes down, dispersion goes up, and vice versa.

True, and if statistical data was all we were after, 20 shots would be better. Or 100. For your average hunter, it's a waste of time and energy. And money. For a gun nut though, plot on (see what I did there? Lol). - dan
 
True, and if statistical data was all we were after, 20 shots would be better. Or 100. For your average hunter, it's a waste of time and energy. And money. For a gun nut though, plot on (see what I did there? Lol). - dan

I agree... zeroing a scope I fire one group of one before making an adjustment, in rechecked zero before a hunt I fire one group of three, but when doing accuracy or load work, I fire several groups of five... see what I did there... lol. :d
 
So should I shoot several groups of 5 to see how much my groups disperse as the barrel heats up or would several groups of 3 allowing for the barrel to cool be sufficient. :)
 
So should I shoot several groups of 5 to see how much my groups disperse as the barrel heats up or would several groups of 3 allowing for the barrel to cool be sufficient. :)

Oh, geez... this Merry Go Round ain't gonna end... I think everyone should do what works for them, if you hate loud bangs and are on a bread & water budget, shoot groups of ONE. If you love colored shoulders and are independently wealthy shoot groups of 100. However we ALL like to hit what we are aiming at.
 
How many rifles actually throw two shots or widen a group appreciatively because of heat from rounds 4-5?

Not even all pencil barrels seem to?

Oh, geez... this Merry Go Round ain't gonna end... I think everyone should do what works for them, if you hate loud bangs and are on a bread & water budget, shoot groups of ONE. If you love colored shoulders and are independently wealthy shoot groups of 100. However we ALL like to hit what we are aiming at.

But yeah, exactly lol.
 
How many rifles actually throw two shots or widen a group appreciatively because of heat from rounds 4-5?

Not even all pencil barrels seem to?

The majority of shooters don't realize the heat waves off the barrel affect sighting and point of impact ... groups often open up because of sighting errors due to heat mirage off the barrel ... I once left a rifle out in -40 degree overnight and then shot off the bench... one shot and I could see heat off the barrel with a high powered scope and the target image move...
 
The majority of shooters don't realize the heat waves off the barrel affect sighting and point of impact ... groups often open up because of sighting errors due to heat mirage off the barrel ... I once left a rifle out in -40 degree overnight and then shot off the bench... one shot and I could see heat off the barrel with a high powered scope and the target image move...

Yup, this is particularly bad at higher magnification and further distances. If the crosshairs are "fuzzy & dancing," rest the barrel.
 
Somehow I think if we were discussing load development for a 22 rifle larger using larger sample sizes (repeatable) wouldn't even be an issue. Cost per round tends to make everyone think they can do the same with less.
 
The majority of shooters don't realize the heat waves off the barrel affect sighting and point of impact ... groups often open up because of sighting errors due to heat mirage off the barrel ... I once left a rifle out in -40 degree overnight and then shot off the bench... one shot and I could see heat off the barrel with a high powered scope and the target image move...

Gotcha! Hadn't thought of that

Somehow I think if we were discussing load development for a 22 rifle larger using larger sample sizes (repeatable) wouldn't even be an issue. Cost per round tends to make everyone think they can do the same with less.

No doubt...That and the perception that people are saying you need to shoot more to make sure you can hunt with your rifle, which no one actually did?
 
Last edited:
The following is a comment out of the Precision rifle Blog from a recognized and respected expert in the field and it concerns the value of sample size in evaluating the precision potential of a particular rifle, ammo and shooter.

No - You don't require this level of testing for hunting purposes This is simply to illustrate the value of a higher sample size and repeatability for determining group performance.


Jayden Quinlan, ballistician at Hornady, says that the very first thing he does in his process of setting up a new rifle is “getting a really good handle on what the system is capable of. I’m glad we talked about this part because I believe it often gets overlooked. One part of that is cost because there is a cost associated every time we pull the trigger, both in barrel life and cost of components. The second part is ego: We don’t want to know how bad our system really is. I have a 1/2 MOA rifle every time I do my part – that cracks me up every time I hear it. So here is my typical response to someone who says “I have a 1/4 MOA or 1/2 MOA rifle.” My first question is, “Over how many shots? 2 or 5 or 10 or 30?” Because that’s important to know. If we’re talking about some kind of dispersion we need to know the sample to quantify if it is good or not. Because a 1/4 MOA group that is 2 shots doesn’t really tell me a whole lot, but a 1/4 MOA group that is 10 shots tells me a whole lot. So how many shots? That’s the first question, and generally, it is a super small sample size and it was done once, and the next group was 1 inch.

The argument is if you truly have a 1/2 MOA rifle at 1000 yards, and it’s a shoulder-fired, hunting-type, lightweight field rifle and it shoots 1/2 MOA at 1000. If it does, then take it to the heavy Benchrest Nationals because you’re probably going to win. You know?! Look at the average group size of those rifles. I’m sorry, I don’t believe you.

Putting ego aside, what is it really capable of? So I shoot no less than 10 shot groups when I’m testing my dispersion. Dispersion is pretty much linear, and it goes in non-linear when you add in velocity and drag and stuff like that. So aiming error and dispersion are kind of linear. So I shoot them at 100 yards, and no less than 10 shots. And I don’t have a big giant ego fit if it is 1 MOA, and I don’t have a big giant ego if it is 3/4 MOA.

We’ve done enough large sample size testing in 50 shot groups to understand that you’re chasing your tail sometimes when you’re trying to squeeze that last little bit out of it, and when you think you have it your sample size isn’t large enough for that to actually be valid. Because when I go to a match, how many shots am I shooting? 200 rounds? 250? So how representative is my sampling of 10 to my capability for 200 or 250? Not as good as you think.

So I shoot no less than 10 for my baseline. Let’s say it is 1 MOA. Okay, then 1 MOA is my baseline. Then I move on to testing my muzzle velocity …”

Well said, Jayden! Lots of wisdom there.

Again this level of testing is overkill for the average hunter and certainly not required for hunting.. I've included this just to illustrate a point about sample size and repeatability. More data points is better in determining your rifle/ammo capability subject of course to amount of your money/resources required to test.

And for those who only read what is required to put words out of context - this degree of testing is not necessary for hunting
 
The following is a comment out of the Precision rifle Blog from a recognized and respected expert in the field and it concerns the value of sample size in evaluating the precision potential of a particular rifle, ammo and shooter.

No - You don't require this level of testing for hunting purposes This is simply to illustrate the value of a higher sample size and repeatability for determining group performance.


Jayden Quinlan, ballistician at Hornady, says that the very first thing he does in his process of setting up a new rifle is “getting a really good handle on what the system is capable of. I’m glad we talked about this part because I believe it often gets overlooked. One part of that is cost because there is a cost associated every time we pull the trigger, both in barrel life and cost of components. The second part is ego: We don’t want to know how bad our system really is. I have a 1/2 MOA rifle every time I do my part – that cracks me up every time I hear it. So here is my typical response to someone who says “I have a 1/4 MOA or 1/2 MOA rifle.” My first question is, “Over how many shots? 2 or 5 or 10 or 30?” Because that’s important to know. If we’re talking about some kind of dispersion we need to know the sample to quantify if it is good or not. Because a 1/4 MOA group that is 2 shots doesn’t really tell me a whole lot, but a 1/4 MOA group that is 10 shots tells me a whole lot. So how many shots? That’s the first question, and generally, it is a super small sample size and it was done once, and the next group was 1 inch.

The argument is if you truly have a 1/2 MOA rifle at 1000 yards, and it’s a shoulder-fired, hunting-type, lightweight field rifle and it shoots 1/2 MOA at 1000. If it does, then take it to the heavy Benchrest Nationals because you’re probably going to win. You know?! Look at the average group size of those rifles. I’m sorry, I don’t believe you.

Putting ego aside, what is it really capable of? So I shoot no less than 10 shot groups when I’m testing my dispersion. Dispersion is pretty much linear, and it goes in non-linear when you add in velocity and drag and stuff like that. So aiming error and dispersion are kind of linear. So I shoot them at 100 yards, and no less than 10 shots. And I don’t have a big giant ego fit if it is 1 MOA, and I don’t have a big giant ego if it is 3/4 MOA.

We’ve done enough large sample size testing in 50 shot groups to understand that you’re chasing your tail sometimes when you’re trying to squeeze that last little bit out of it, and when you think you have it your sample size isn’t large enough for that to actually be valid. Because when I go to a match, how many shots am I shooting? 200 rounds? 250? So how representative is my sampling of 10 to my capability for 200 or 250? Not as good as you think.

So I shoot no less than 10 for my baseline. Let’s say it is 1 MOA. Okay, then 1 MOA is my baseline. Then I move on to testing my muzzle velocity …”

Well said, Jayden! Lots of wisdom there.

Again this level of testing is overkill for the average hunter and certainly not required for hunting.. I've included this just to illustrate a point about sample size and repeatability. More data points is better in determining your rifle/ammo capability subject of course to amount of your money/resources required to test.

And for those who only read what is required to put words out of context - this degree of testing is not necessary for hunting

And also... " this degree of testing is not required for hunting," wouldn't you agree??? ;)
 
The majority of shooters don't realize the heat waves off the barrel affect sighting and point of impact ... groups often open up because of sighting errors due to heat mirage off the barrel ... I once left a rifle out in -40 degree overnight and then shot off the bench... one shot and I could see heat off the barrel with a high powered scope and the target image move...

People want to SEE Mirage Start shooting 15 - 20 rounnds or more in the HOT summer at 900 yards 👍 RJ
 
Back
Top Bottom