Reloading Steel Shot Waterfowl Loads

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Richmond, PE
I know it does not make much economic sense right now with component prices. I'm just curious if any shotgunners are reloading steel shot and what are they having good luck with, I have been using BPI data, so far no issues. Any input is much appreciated.
 
Been loading steel waterfowl loads, for some years. I use BPI data, too. As you likely already know, velocity is the key, for good terminal performance with steel shot. I like to average around 1400-1500 fps. HS-6 worked well. Likewise: SR 4756. My preferred powder. Too bad it's discontinued. Blue Dot, for early season. This, with 1-1 1/8 oz BB payloads. In 3" hulls. Federal mostly.

Good results using Alliant Steel powder. too. Bought a bunch of it a while ago, when it was still readily available. Works well. Federal or Remington 3" hulls. RS-SAM wads. 1425-1450 fps pretty average. Could easily top 1500-1600 fps, in some loads. Went to it frequently, once SR4756 started to dry up. If you can get your hands on a copy of the RS Steel Shotshell Reloading Handbook....should find some interesting recipes, inside.

Occasionally #4 steel in 2 3/4". 7/8-oz loads. Intended for short range wood duck, or teal. Federal GM hull, most of the time. But, normally stick to 3" for overall shooting. More versatile, when mallards or geese etc., are expected.
 
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Been loading steel waterfowl loads, for some years. I use BPI data, too. As you likely already know, velocity is the key, for good terminal performance with steel shot. I like to average around 1400-1500 fps. Sometimes a bit hotter. HS-6 worked well. Likewise: SR 4756. My preferred powder. Too bad it's discontinued. Blue Dot, for early season. This, with 1-1 1/8 oz BB payloads. In 3" hulls. Federal mostly.
Good results using Steel powder. too. Bought a bunch of it a while ago, when it was still readily available. Works well. Remington 3" hulls. RSI-SAM wads. 1425-1450 fps pretty average.

Occasionally #4 steel in 2 3/4". 7/8-oz loads. Intended for short range wood duck, or teal. But normally stick to 3" for overall shooting. More versatile, when mallards or geese etc., are expected.
Great to know, I've got 2 of BPI manuals, I know some people were nervous of their data, but I've never had problems so far. Did you try any loads with lilgun or longshot?
 
Kevin: This morning I updated my original post a bit. Started looking up my data in greater detail and found some more info that you may find of interest. Never had any problems with BPI data, or loads. Very reliable, in my view. Some of the Blue Dot loads in particular, were good performers for early season shooting. Mostly preferred SR4756, for overall use.

I also used some data for 3" turkey loads, too. Mostly for experimental use. Worked well. Again, with SR4756. Have since switched back to my original, 2 3/4-oz loads for turkey. 1 1/8-oz, normally, using Hodgdon Universal powder. Seeing no need for the 3" hull, in most scenarios.

I tried Alliant Steel powder, mostly out of curiosity. Turned out to be a good choice. Very good performance, using RS data.
Have not tried lilgun. Seems better suited for small gauge loading...ie 410. Have used Longshot. For my use...seemed to offer best performance in 12 gauge, 2 3/4" lead shot loads. 1 1/8-oz loads seemed borderline. Performed much better with 1 1/4-oz- 1 5/8-oz. Have not loaded any with steel shot.

Al
 
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prairie lover: I was lucky enough to acquire a decent supply, long before any of this current silliness began. At current prices, a fella wouldn't be doing much in the way of shooting. I don't believe Alliant is producing any powder, at present. Too bad...I liked some of their products.
 
Well I know it sucks to reload steel shot these days because the very limited availability of components, primarly ASteel that works great, but on a more positive note I was talking to the great people at Lyman today and they informed that they have a new 6th edition reloading shotshell coming out next month or so, he stated it will be much more up to date and probably more choice of different powders and hulls, so that's something to look forward to. Of course it will take a bit longer for us to get in Canada.
 
Kevin: This morning I updated my original post a bit. Started looking up my data in greater detail and found some more info that you may find of interest. Never had any problems with BPI data, or loads. Very reliable, in my view. Some of the Blue Dot loads in particular, were good performers for early season shooting. Mostly preferred SR4756, for overall use.

I also used some data for 3" turkey loads, too. Mostly for experimental use. Worked well. Again, with SR4756. Have since switched back to my original, 2 3/4-oz loads for turkey. 1 1/8-oz, normally, using Hodgdon Universal powder. Seeing no need for the 3" hull, in most scenarios.

I tried Alliant Steel powder, mostly out of curiosity. Turned out to be a good choice. Very good performance, using RS data.
Have not tried lilgun. Seems better suited for small gauge loading...ie 410. Have used Longshot. For my use...seemed to offer best performance in 12 gauge, 2 3/4" lead shot loads. 1 1/8-oz loads seemed borderline. Performed much better with 1 1/4-oz- 1 5/8-oz. Have not loaded any with steel shot.

Al
may I ask what load did you try with LilGun in 12 gauge?
 
Kevin: As previously noted, I did no steel shot load testing, with Longshot. Though I did some fairly extensive testing with Longshot and lead shot payloads. From 1 1/8-oz, up to 1 3/8-oz. 1 5/8-oz too, but saw no significant advantage over the 1 3/8-oz payload, and gave up on them early on.

At the end, I could not find a suitable niche where the lead shot loads offered any performance advantage over some of the loads I was already using. Though the 1 1/4 and 1 3/8 loads did perform well on wild turkey.

My primary use for Longshot, was in non-toxic Bismuth loads. For ducks and more often, geese. This, in 2 3/4' Federal, Remington and Winchester hulls. Primarily Federal, as they seemed best balanced. Though all of the hulls/loads worked well.

I was easily able to match or beat, the classic "standard" duck load of 1 1/4-oz shot @1330 fps...often by a good margin. Since Bismuth shot is a bit less dense than lead, I felt this velocity increase went a good way in duplicating the performance of the original lead shot load. As it turned out, my hunch proved out.

Again... 1 1/4-oz shot payloads tended to perform very well. They became my go-to loads for Canadas. I really liked them when hunting with a vintage double barrel of mine...which would not tolerate steel shot.

So, if you can get your hands on some Longshot, it can prove to be a good performer. So long as you work within its limitations.

Note: Bismuth shot load data is a lot more available now, than it was even a few years ago. The current Hodgdon Data Reloading Center offers a wide range of loads, for this non-toxic shot alternative.

Hope this info is useful:

Al
 
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Kevin: As previously noted, I did no steel shot load testing, with Longshot. Though I did some fairly extensive testing with Longshot and lead shot payloads. From 1 1/8-oz, up to 1 3/8-oz. 1 5/8-oz too, but saw no significant advantage over the 1 3/8-oz payload, and gave up on them early on.

At the end, I could not find a suitable niche where the lead shot loads offered any performance advantage over some of the loads I was already using. Though the 1 1/4 and 1 3/8 loads did perform well on wild turkey.

My primary use for Longshot, was in non-toxic Bismuth loads. For ducks and more often, geese. This, in 2 3/4' Federal, Remington and Winchester hulls. Primarily Federal, as they seemed best balanced. Though all of the hulls/loads worked well.

I was easily able to match or beat, the classic "standard" duck load of 1 1/4-oz shot @1330 fps...often by a good margin. Since Bismuth shot is a bit less dense than lead, I felt this velocity increase went a good way in duplicating the performance of the original lead shot load. As it turned out, my hunch proved out.

Again... 1 1/4-oz shot payloads tended to perform very well. They became my go-to loads for Canadas. I really liked them when hunting with a vintage double barrel of mine...which would not tolerate steel shot.

So, if you can get your hands on some Longshot, it can prove to be a good performer. So long as you work within its limitations.

Note: Bismuth shot load data is a lot more available now, than it was even a few years ago. The current Hodgdon Data Reloading Center offers a wide range of loads, for this non-toxic shot alternative.

Hope this info is useful:

Al
yes very useful Alex much appreciated, I was thinking of loading some bismuth as well for shooting geese, may I ask what shot size of bismuth you find effective, i'm thinking #BB or #2 or even #4?, good steel loads cost about 45-50 bucks here anyways and not as effective as bismuth would be.
 
Can one get some good data for 1 1/4 ounce loads with longshot at at least 1400 fps? I use longshot for tungsten reloads so always have some. And I got a few 100 steel wads in a lot deal some time ago.
 
Kevin: Have used both #1 and #2 Bismuth, for geese. Both worked very well. Have no preference, between the two. Both hit hard. This, for pass shooting, as well as over decoy sets. For geese overall: #2 would be the most versatile, in my view. Have not tried BB...as the results I was already getting were good. May try some in future, though. To satisfy my curiosity, if nothing else.

I have also used #4, #5 and #6...but, this was exclusively on ducks. For in close, decoyed open water lake duck, ie: bluebill, bufflehead, etc., I found that either #5 or #6 were the ticket. Likewise: teal and wood duck. For pond shooting mallard: #4 or #5. With #4 preferred. Again, most versatile.

I also took a nice ,26-lb Eastern wild turkey with Bismuth. Using #4. My first one, with Bismuth. That was some years back. Have taken a few more since then. But, that one I remember best.

As with steel, the key to Bismuth is to get that velocity up a bit. Doesn't have to be a lot. Since Bismuth is only about 8%-10% less dense than lead. As long as you can duplicate lead shot performance, that is usually enough.

Al
 
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prairie lover: The current online: Hodgdon Reloading Data Center has Longshot load data capable of producing 1400 fps mv. Should find what you need, there.

Al
 
prairie lover: The current online: Hodgdon Reloading Data Center has Longshot load data capable of producing 1400 fps mv. Should find what you need, there.

Al
As soon as I hit steel under the shotgun section thete is only one powder used and it's not longshot, also the only 2 charge weights shot wise are 1 ounce and 7/8 ounce.
 
prairie lover: Misunderstood your post. Was discussing Bismuth loads at the time, with Kevin Arsenault. Took your query as wanting to know about Bismuth.
Note that I already stated in a previous post that I have not loaded any steel shot, using Longshot.
It may be worth noting that both BPI and RS offer some steel load data for Longshot. Nothing for 1 1/4-oz loads though, that I've seen.
 
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Kevin: Have used both #1 and #2 Bismuth, for geese. Both worked very well. Have no preference, between the two. Both hit hard. This, for pass shooting, as well as over decoy sets. For geese overall: #2 would be the most versatile, in my view. Have not tried BB...as the results I was already getting were good. May try some in future, though. To satisfy my curiosity, if nothing else.

I have also used #4, #5 and #6...but, this was exclusively on ducks. For in close, decoyed open water lake duck, ie: bluebill, bufflehead, etc., I found that either #5 or #6 were the ticket. Likewise: teal and wood duck. For pond shooting mallard: #4 or #5. With #4 preferred. Again, most versatile.

I also took a nice ,26-lb Eastern wild turkey with Bismuth. Using #4. My first one, with Bismuth. That was some years back. Have taken a few more since then. But, that one I remember best.

As with steel, the key to Bismuth is to get that velocity up a bit. Doesn't have to be a lot. Since Bismuth is only about 8%-10% less dense than lead. As long as you can duplicate lead shot performance, that is usually enough.

Al
Thanks so much Alex, I'll have to try some Bismuth, it's not as expensive as the other alternatives either, bismuth would be feel like shooting lead back in the good old days, think Bismuth runs about 170 bucks for 7 pounds I think.
 
Kevin: Bismuth is pricey... yes. But, still worth the cost. Since it is a good alternative to lead shot...where steel just doesn't make sense. Particularly in older firearms. I've been using the stuff since the early 1990's, when it first appeared. Have used it extensively, since then. Have yet to see a downside.

Especially now...with plenty of new load data available. Plus, the end of lead shot use looming in the foreseeable future...Bismuth is beginning to make even better sense, for all around, non-toxic shot use.

Besides...there's nothing like lining up the barrels of a 100-plus year old, double-barreled shotgun on a close-in, flaring Canada, knowing that when you pull that trigger....the old girl's barrels will survive. And it's legacy will continue. Maybe, for another century.

Al
ps: We can all thank John Brown, from Burlington, Ontario. The inventor of Bismuth shot. For his tireless efforts that made Bismuth a reality.
Super nice gentleman, too.
 
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