Had a new hunter with me duck hunting last year, he insisted that he would rather keep the chamber empty and he would rack one in (pump gun) when we were good to go, well let me tell you that was for him an eye opener ,three times he could not pump as he failed to release or pull the trigger. I frankly told him he was more dangerous waving the gun around trying to pump than having a "shell" in the pipe. So I had my limit before he had 3 and he managed to shoot my decoys in one of his struggles. Suffice to say has not been back, so do not know what his methods are now .I was taught by one of the best 50+ years ago ,muzzle direction and the gun is treated like it is "always" loaded. I do empty in heavy brush or crossing fence lines and ditches but otherwise good to go.