PaulZ,
In that case the G3 family of rifles operates alot like the 1911 pistol I take it?
Dimitri
Not really, more like a WWII German machinegun. The bolt is never actually "locked" as such. There are a pair of spring-loaded rollers that are forced into recesses in the side of the receiver/barrel extension. When the weapon is fired, these spring-loaded rollers resist the opening of the bolt for a couple of milliseconds until they are forced back into recesses in the bolt.
In a blowback pistol (PPK etc) or any WWII submachine gun, the only thing holding the breech closed is the weight of the bolt and the power of the recoil spring. Gas pressure in the barrel/chamber pushes the bullet out the front, and the casing out the back. In a sense, the empty casing is being used as a "piston".
Since the combined weight of the now empty casing, bolt and spring is heavier than the bullet, it moves backwards more slowly than the bullet moves forward. The bullet has left the barrel and the chamber pressure has dropped to a safe level before the casing is extracted more than a few millimetres from the chamber.
This only works for low powered pistol cartridges. When you move up to a rifle sized weapon, the power is greater, and the weight of a bolt heavy enough to hold the breech closed til the bullet has left the barrel would be ridiculously heavy. So some mechanism has to be found to increase the resistance of the bolt to being opened, just long enough for the bullet to leave the barrel and the chamber pressure to drop to a safe level. The rollers don't lock the bolt closed, just hold it closed a little longer, hence "delayed blowback".
I hope this explanation isn't too convoluted. Anyone out there with a better way to explain is welcome to jump in!