Allcock Laight & Westwood, Toronto - a part of Canadian sporting guns history

Horilka

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Allcock Laight & Westwood (aka A.L. & W., aka ALW) were mainly fish & tackle business operating out of Toronto.
In 1854, Samuel Allcock and Charles Laight of Redditch, England, established their business in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, with premises on King Street.
Mr. Westwood later came to Toronto from Redditch to manage the company and eventually became a partner. In 1898, the firm was incorporated under the name Allcock, Laight & Westwood Co.
Over the next seventy-five years (up to 1929), the company operated from several locations — first at the corner of Yonge and Wellington, then on Bay Street, and later returned to King Street — before settling at The Sportsmen’s Headquarters, 230 Bay Street, beside the Toronto Stock Exchange.
The company eventually ceased operations in the 1980s.

At some point they got into firearm business this is how we get two house brands - higher grade Imperial (presented below) and lower grade Falcon.
I have found only three mentions of these shotguns on the inter-web and none had pictures available and none had any significant details. So I decided to put together this small article along with shotgun pictures, for the purpose of reference, Canadian history preservation, and your entertainment. I also live in Toronto and enjoy exploring its firearm history.

Main office was at 230 Bay St, Toronto.

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Company also had a factory at Leaside:

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Two lines of house branded shotguns - Imperial and Falcon were made in Belgium, a common choice for quality budged shotguns at the time. At least several available mentions of such shotguns on the Inter-Web also mention Belgian proofs.

75th Anniversary catalogue of 1929 is the earliest catalogue available to me and it already has house brand shotguns listed. First one is Imperial Model 29. Plain or Auto Ejectors were the options. Model 29 was offered in 12, 16 and 20, while Model 29E was offered only in 12ga. While there's no picture of Model 29E I suspect it's the same as Model 31E (see below) and actually a shotgun with different action. Initially Imperial Model had Greener cross-bolt lock and deep engraving with a dog. Catalogue items were #10069 and #10069E, priced at CAD $40 and CAD $60. Guns came with 5 years warranty. At the same time Ithaca Field Grade was sold for CAD $49.50.

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Second house branded shotgun was Falcon Model 1929, item #10061. Shotgun had Greener cross-bolt lock and had plain action finish. It was offered only in 12ga. Warranty was also 5 years.

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Same catalogue also had hammer gun offered as A.L. & W. however it is not clear if this was a house brand with ALW markings or just a generic hammer gun without ALW markings.

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This probably 1930 catalogue had no changes in offering, just iterative Model number change to 30. Model 30 was offered in 12, 16 and 20ga, while 30E only in 12ga. Interesting that Falcon Model is missing in this catalogue.

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A catalogue from most likely 1931 still has original Imperial Model 31 for $40 in only 12ga as item #10069

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In the same catalogue we also can see Imperial Model 31E (ejectors, no Greener lock, no deep engraving) which later will become a basis for Imperial (simplified) Model 32. Compare this and next pictures. However in 1931 we can clearly see that Imperial Model 31 and Imperial Model 31E internally are different shotguns.

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Somewhere here in timeline Imperial Model was Greener lock and deep engraving was discontinued new Imperial (simplified) Model was introduced.
1932 catalogue had Imperial Model 32 (simplified) listed for CAD $40 with 3 years of warranty in 12, 16 and 20ga, same item #10069 as original Imperial Model. And Imperial Model 31E (ejectors) for $60, also in three calibres, item #10070.
Falcon model is not listed.
For comparison - Ithaca Field grade is listed for $65 and Winchester 97 for $58.50.

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1933 catalogue had Imperial (simplified) Model 32 listed for $40 as item #10069 in 12, 16 and 20ga. Imperial Model (simplified) 31E was offered for $60 in the same three calibres as #10070. There is no information about Falcon in this catalogue.

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1934 Fall and Winter catalogue had price increased to $55 for the same Imperial Model 32 and to $75 for 31E. Items # remained unchanged.
1935 Fall and Winter catalogue had price changed to $50 for the same Imperial Model 32 and to $65 for 31E. Items # remained unchanged.

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1939 catalogue had Imperial (simplified) Model 35 in 12, 16 and 20ga listed for $48.50 with three years of warranty as item #10069. Imperial Model 32E (ejectors) is also present as #10070 in same three calibres for $65.

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Falcon Model finally resurrects and called Falcon Model 36 in the catalogue and is listed for $29.85 in 12ga only, with three years warranty, item #10075.

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1940 catalogue had only one shotgun listed - Remington New Model 31. Quite possibly it was the dusk of the firearm business for ALW.
That's all I could find so far.

Now let's take a look at Imperial Model 1930. Gun is manufacture in 1930, so most likely is Model 30 or 31. In 1932 Imperial Model was just a simplified a variant of the initial Model with ejectors.
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Marked as ALLCOCK, LAIGHT & WESTWOOD, Co. TORONTO. and IMPERIAL
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Marked "Made in Belgium". Signature dog engraving, a feature of early Imperial Model. Greener cross-bolt lock of squared shape.
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Hard to tell if wood finish is original. Need to observe more specimens.
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Serialized frame.
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Belgian proofmarks date this gun to 1930 DOM. 12ga 70mm chambers (2-3/4"). Manufacturer markings say "BS". Could be Broqua & Scholberg?
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Matching serial number on barrels.
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Barely visible matching serial number on forend.
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No-frills butt plate.
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That is it. Let me know if you liked this write up. Post pictures of your finds.
 
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Wow! That is a fantastic post Horilka! I have not heard ot ALW before and somehow, although I moved to Toronto in 1976, thse guys flew under my radar at the time. Wish I;d walked through their doors one day.
 
Wow! That is a fantastic post Horilka! I have not heard ot ALW before and somehow, although I moved to Toronto in 1976, thse guys flew under my radar at the time. Wish I;d walked through their doors one day.
I read somewhere that in 1960x they got into financial troubles and it was beginning of their decline. I also think they abandoned all firearm business in early 1940, but I might be wrong.

Very interesting!
OK, what did they do in the factory, if the shotguns were from Belgium?
Here's what I found: "Also in around the 1927 time period of this company,AL&W was manufacturing lures for the Creek Chub Bait Co. from Garrett,Indiana.AL&W actually began manufacturing their own tackle in Canada in 1925.The production of Creek Chub Baits carried right into the closing period of this company.A AL&W 1929 catalog shows 21 Creek Chub baits produced.AL&W used a different set of numbers to market the lures ,different from Creek Chub Bait sold numbers.
A 1951 AL&W catalog shows the manufacturing plant and head office at 206 Parkhurst Blvd. Leaside Ontario."
and
"By 1925. they were making their own lures and in 1927 they also began manufacturing lures for the Creek Chubb Bait Company of Garrett, Indiana, at that time one of the largest tackle producers in the world. By the early 1950's, the company had moved its head office and factory yet again to Leaside, Ontario. "
 
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