Test your loads at the distance you need them to perform at. Skipping that stage will bite you on the ass, probably sooner than later.
I keep reading this type of thing all the time, from the experts on these threads, but no one has bothered to say why this is so.
It is usual to sight a hunting rifle, with the commonly mounted scope position, to hit from two, to three inches high at a 100 yards. Up to, and somewhat beyond this range, the hunter simply aims at where he wants to hit. His cartridge type, often called calibre, will determine what the actual "somewhat beyond this range," will be.
With a 30-30 class it will be to about 150 yards, or a bit more. With the 30-06 class of cartridge it will extend the range to where he can aim straight at the spot he wants to hit, to about 250 yards.
There are many trajectory tables out there to determine where the shooters extended range will be.
Doing this sight adjustments at 100 yards is completely satisfactory, for normal hunting.
If some one is going to say the rifle and load may perform well at 100 yards, but be erratic, at say 250 yards, I will make a pre-empt call and say, Bull biscuits.