280 ackley,
A lawyer will disagree with anything if he thinks there is a dollar in it. That means nothing.
When Dennis and I were gunsmithing for retail outlets, we had and used bullet traps (we were, if not ignorant, at least unconcerned about the potential health risks of all the lead dust we were sucking down). We also had ready access to ammunition for testing. I'm not sure of Dennis' situation, but I have to drive over 40 miles if I don't have a box of ammunition. That's 2 hours plus ten to twenty bucks for fuel. Doesn't make sense. As far as the shooting goes, my range is 50 yards from the house but it still takes time which, as we all know, is money. I do usually test but it's not really a necessity in most cases.
Sometime around his five hundredth barrel job, I figure Dennis had enough of a handle on it to be able to tell if it was OK.
Most manufacturer`s fire one proof load before stamping the proof mark on. At least that`s the way it`s supposed to work. I have seen two Winchesters which were stamped but which would not accept a cartridge. I don`t think they were fired! The exceptions are those which are tested for accuracy. Most are not. Regards, Bill