It's a Model 94 winchester.
They are too valuable to pound into rocky soil to use for staking out the horse. Other than that, buy one, use it.
If you are too worried about losing value because you want to shoot it, buy something else. You'd be in the wrong game.
The difference between a low grade POS beater, and an original condition rare collectible valuable antique, is usually whether the same crusty old fart at the gun show is trying to set a price to buy it from you, or sell it to you.
As far as I'm concerned, guns bought as investments, rather than as shooting pieces, are a.) priced out of my range, and b.) for some other sucker to pound their money into.
Shop for a decent used gun. Pay for a decent used gun. Shoot the decent used gun. Treat it reasonably well, it'll always be a decent used gun.
Most of the emotional garbage about preserving the original patina, and preserving the history, etc., is all about trying to get top dollar for hard used goods. I'll buy in, if the gun is 100 plus years old, and in 95% or better factory condition. If it looks like it was dragged behind a Red River cart for it's trip into the West, I'll not.
A gun too valuable to shoot? That's one that you can't afford to buy anyway, if you are dealing with a reasonably honest gun seller. If the seller is feeding you a line of pap about it being too valuable to shoot, and it's not one of those 100 year old, 95% guns, he's just trying to pimp up the price. Everything else, in the world of 94 Winchesters, is just a hunting rifle.
Just buy one and take reasonable care of it. It'll be fine.
Cheers
Trev