What it actually shows is that the pistol they used got higher velocity with Varget and the rifle got higher velocity with the H4350. They didn't use the same firearm and shorten the barrel when they did their load testing.
The only way to do an apples to apples comparison is to shoot the rifle (24" barrel) and then chop it down to 15" and shoot again.
Looking at the data you posted, all the 15" and 24" velocities are within 50fps of each other, and it could probably go some other way with different firearms.
That may be true. I wonder if they just use a test action and swap barrels.


















































