Poll, best Civil War firearms/ rifles

your

  • Henery 44 cal leaver action

    Votes: 44 37.6%
  • Spencer rifle, lever action

    Votes: 33 28.2%
  • Colt revoling rifle

    Votes: 5 4.3%
  • Sharps rifle

    Votes: 31 26.5%
  • Springfield 1861/62/63 58 cal

    Votes: 8 6.8%
  • 1855 tape sysytem, 58 cal

    Votes: 1 0.9%
  • Civilian taregt rifle

    Votes: 6 5.1%
  • 1842 69 cal rifled barrel

    Votes: 5 4.3%
  • Enfield 577 cal

    Votes: 27 23.1%
  • Richamond / Confederate copy of 1855 rifle/high hump/low hump

    Votes: 2 1.7%

  • Total voters
    117
I was wondering if the reason thefast firing guns are getting the vote , if a mind set from a later time, where one looks at volume of fire, like a ww2 firearm? Remember the whole of the war was fought with some sort of muzzle loader. Look up the pics of the firearms on line, and look at the sighting sysytem that each firearm had, thats where I look for accerecy, but as want a be reb, I still voted for the richmond copy of the 1855 , and the 1842 69 cal.
 
I think that in repelling a charge, the repeater at under 100 yards would be a best choice. The value of the single shots would be for long range sniping but I also suspect that would only be a few designated individuals. The reason that most soldiers were armed with single shot springfields or similar was cost and semi aimed rapid fire

cheers mooncoon
 
I rtemember reading two acounts of repeaters being used to stop Reb attacks, I believe both where in the western area of operations, one was the Henry and the other the Colt revoling rifle. one does not hear much of the Spencer, as I believe it was more common in its carbine form/use
 
With the tactics of the time, the Henry would definitely be the "best" (individual) firearm of the war. Second only to the Gatling IMO.

the weakness of the Henry was the magazine; if it got dented badly you could not load the magazine; the whole spring and follower were removed at the muzzle, shells put in and the follower and spring put back

cheers mooncoon
 
My understanding of the Henry mechanism is that it while it had the tube mag, the top part was open as this is how empty cartridges were ejected.

Presumably even if the magazine was out of action one could still single load a Henry and achieve a rate of fire that would be vastly superior to any muzzleloader out there.

the weakness of the Henry was the magazine; if it got dented badly you could not load the magazine; the whole spring and follower were removed at the muzzle, shells put in and the follower and spring put back

cheers mooncoon
 
The Henry from what I understand was always a private purchase, but one Union regiment was armed with them. So who supplied the ammo for it? the government or the private soldier? It all depends on were one gets the reference and from what book.
 
Presumably even if the magazine was out of action one could still single load a Henry and achieve a rate of fire that would be vastly superior to any muzzleloader out there.

I don't think it would be vastly superior in terms of speed of loading. A springfield or enfield can be loaded fairly quickly when loaded from the paper cartridges.

cheers mooncoon
 
But after 5/ 6 rounds, the barrel fouls and it gets harder to load and accuracy starts to drop off, with a rifled muzzle loader. So you have to score out the bareel, so i am thingking with the rapid fire guns of the day, Henry Spencer, Colt, would the accerecy drop off even faster?
 
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So if accuracy would drop off after many loadings and firings and the barrel would need to be scored or cleaned out, would the same apply to the lever actions? Or would they jam up due to powder residue? thus making them in effective shooters. With a muzzle loader you clean/brush or swab out the barrel, with a lever action, it would be harder if possible during a combat situation to clean its internal mechanism. i seem to recall reading an account of the British fighting the Zulu's, and their breach loaders jamming because of the black powder residue.
 
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Looks like i will have to break this poll down when i do it to finish it off is have two polls on the best lever and muzzel loader of the civil war, so two polls it will be when this one reaches 300
 
Between 1 Jan 1861 and 30 June 1866 US and A gummint bought 1731 Henry rifles and 4610400 Henry ctgs.
 
LOL sorry, simply don't know enough to have a really informed opinion.
I do know that I would not want to face trained troops armed with the (relatively) rapid fire of a .577 Enfield shooting minnie ball.
 
Well let me help, 577, 58 not much difference in the performqnce, sighting systems are different, enfiled had the better one, over the course of the war, the lands and groves went down to two lands and groves from 4 to 5 lands and groves,

the rapid fire rifles had the fast volume of fire, but not the range, and as black powder is dirty, guns would jam

richmond rifle just a copy of the spring field, and with not that great sights, the 1855, was a spring filed but with a paper cap box on the side, but had a great sighting system

the 60 cal,rifled musket, juts abigger bullet is all and had a good sighting system

with all the muzzle loaders the barrel would get dirty and loading became harder and accercy droped off
 
I've been through the Museum at Gettysberg twice and I still marvel at the number of different rifles and carbines in use in that war. Anyone with a machine shop made a killing that war.
 
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