Short cartridges suffer when loaded with heavy for caliber lead core bullets or when loaded with long mono-metal bullets that extend deep into the powder capacity and prevent the cartridge from achieving it's ballistic potential. This could be avoided by having a custom rifle built on a long action and have the chamber throated long so that the bullet could be seated without extending into the powder capacity of the case. But given a short action bolt gun with a factory chamber, the .270 WSM is unlikely to see it's potential recognized when loaded with a 150 gr TSX, even if ball powder is chosen as a propellant. QUOTE]
A 150 gr bullet displaces exactly the same amount of volume in either case. If the bullet is seated to the canalure in both cases it is using up the same amount of case capacity in either case. Does the powder column being beside the bullet have much to do with the velocity produced?