Moose hunting

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Thanks fiddler for posting that link to the energy chart... I think it is a great example of people sticking to theory, in spite of all the real-world evidence to the contrary.

According to that chart, if a fellow wants to be able to take moose at various, resonable hunting ranges, anything less than a 338 win mag is simply not enough gun. We all know this is complete BS. In fact, even professional guides and outfitters (supposedly involved in making the chart) know it too. There was a great article in Outdoor Canada this year around calibers of choice, and, when polled as to what caliber a hunter should have if he had to have only one caliber for all Canadian hunting, guides and outfitters chose the 30-06 by a landslide. Yet, according to this chart, the 30-06 is not at all a decent moose caliber, even at 100 yards, much less at 400.

I would suggest that fiddler's post (no offense fiddler) erroneous, and the chart in it's entirety is basically meaningless. Energy is not the beginning, middle and end of killing an animal. Actually, it means basically squat on it's own. Animals are killed simply by having sustantianed enough damage done to thier critical organs so that life is no longer sustainable. It's not about energy. An arrow that has less than 50 ft-lbs of energy can kill any land animal on the planet because it causes the animal to bleed out. That's one way of gettig the job done, others include a solid CNS hit, or a solid hit to a critical organ like the heart or even the liver. Energy helps to do damage, but is a minor part of the story. Using big rifles with lots of energy gives a hunter a bit of a buffer in case shot placement is not perfect, but won't turn a seriously bad shot into a kill, and won't make a good shot more lethal than it would ahve been with a smaller caliber. Dead is dead.

And let's not forget that how many rifle shots result in through-and-through wounds where lots of the bullet's energy is never transferred to the animal in the first place. I've seen moose shot with 338's and 375's where a "splash" from the bullet, after it passed right through the moose, could be seen hundreds of yards behind the moose...all wasted energy.

Basically any cartridge that can consistently cause critical damage to a vital organ on your animal, at whatever range you hunt at, is going to be fine for hunting. This is why so many veteran hunters stress shot placement over caliber of rifle.
 
This quote shamelessly stolen from another forum ....

What would it take to turn a moose into red mist?

Just wondering the same thing myself.



This might work.

WW1006.jpg
 
I love this post :)


My whole point being that people feel that their rifles are either good or bad for hunting, rather than looking at the numbers and realizing it has limitations.

A 30.06 with 180gr is a great example and its also what I use: Energy is good up to 200, but not 300 yards. If i'm using 125 grain, its below minimum at energy 100 yards, even though I can punch paper up to 400 yards.

308 cal is another good example. 150gr bullet good to at 100yards, but below energy at 200y, whereas 180gr is good up to 200 yards.

30-30 is below minimum energy at 10 feet away for moose, but good for deer up to 150 yards.

As someone mentioned, it puts too much emphasis riding on velocity, but its both velocity and weight that makes energy. A fast light bullet can be equal in energy to a slow heavy bullet.

Someone talked about how effective and arrow is, an arrow is several hundred grains and keeps cutting, where a bullet does not.

We hear stories about how someone's GranDad shot a moose with a .22lr. The muzzle energy of a .22lr is just over 200 foot pounds and down to under 50 foot pounds at 100 yards.

We hear about how buddy caught the 25Lbs trout on 4 pound test line, but never about the ones that got away.



My point and parcel is: take the charts with a grain of salt if you will, but have some actual knowledge as to whether you're even in the ball park when it comes to energy. When comparing rifles or bullets, I look up actual ballistics rather than simply going by "what my Daddy told me"



The chart itself is right out the Alberta Hunter training manual currently in use, and similar to other western provinces. I don't favor Federal ammunition over any others, but the ballistics are all there and similar to other makes of ammo and their websites.
 
Fiddler, I still don't understand where these numbers came from. It makes me believe that, until "magnumitis" came along, no one ever was able to down a moose at 200 yards. However, I think that reality proves that is not true because I have seen trophies over a hundred years old.
Also, I have researched the ballistics with terminal energy at various ranges and have come to the conclusion that NO ONE should hunt moose with ANYTHING less than the .577 Tyrannasaur since that is the ONLY cartridge that has the "preferred" energy at 400 yards which someone "might" conceivably shoot at instead of letting it go.
Gentlemen,
I believe that I must buy one of these or forever hang up my hunting hat. I simply cannot believe that I have had the audacity to think that my .30-06 could kill moose. I am sure now that they dropped dead at the report of the rifle in such a still, quiet, environment. But, somehow, they seemed just as heavy dragging them out of the woods, swamps, cuts, etc. Perhaps that is how my father got them with a .30-30, they had a coronary infarction!! Or how so many people out east still use a .303Br.
I simply cannot believe that "knowledgeable" people came up with a requirement for terminal exterior ballistics that "proves" that the two most popular rifles in Canadian hunting history(.30-30 and the .303Br) or THE most popular in US hunting history(the .30-30) cannot "adequately" put moose meat on the table, even if you are touching the side of the moose with the muzzle.
Who are these people that have come up with such stats?? Do they hunt? I have lost deer using a 180gr bullet in a .30-06. That had more than double the "preferred energy" at the muzzle and more than 1000ft/lbs more than preferred at 100 yds. I maintain it is placement and wound channel. I have also killed deer at 600 yds with a 165 gr nosler partition bullet from my 30-06, even though it barely had the "minimum" energy required. I really don't think we can quantify our "terminal exterior ballistics" by energy alone.
 
I want to apologize to anyone I might of offended with my tone.
I feel most of you who contested me regarding the 30-30 feel strongly about your guns, as I do. I don't mean to and didn't mean to beat my chest regarding moose hunting, but things got escalated as they often do in forums.
I am positive I could learn a thing or two from you guys, as you possibly could from me.
No hard feelings
 
I want to apologize to anyone I might of offended with my tone.
I feel most of you who contested me regarding the 30-30 feel strongly about your guns, as I do. I don't mean to and didn't mean to beat my chest regarding moose hunting, but things got escalated as they often do in forums.
I am positive I could learn a thing or two from you guys, as you possibly could from me.
No hard feelings


It's da interwebs... #### happens and sometimes you get infractions :redface: :D

what I have learned is that it is OK to say that your moose sucks,..your rifle sucks and your truck sucks,..just not to say YOU suck!!! :D

Cheers!
 
Here is what he said----
My point and parcel is: take the charts with a grain of salt if you will, but have some actual knowledge as to whether you're even in the ball park when it comes to energy. When comparing rifles or bullets, I look up actual ballistics rather than simply going by "what my Daddy told me"

Daddy and Grand Daddy didn't have ballistic charts to look at, so they just took out whatever rifle they had and shot moose with it.
How does a Winchester 351 self loading stack up for moose in your charts?
A fellow I knew who had never seen a ballistic chart, had a 351 during the meat hunting depression years. One of his favourite stories to tell of the times was that he once bought a box of twenty shells for it. By the time the shells were gone, he had killed nine moose. I asked him if he had wounded any that got away, and he said no, he didn't wound any.
Does this mean I am recommending the poster who asked what gun to get, to get a 351, or even a 30-30?
No. Get either a 308 or a 30-06.
 
here is what he said----
my point and parcel is: Take the charts with a grain of salt if you will, but have some actual knowledge as to whether you're even in the ball park when it comes to energy. When comparing rifles or bullets, i look up actual ballistics rather than simply going by "what my daddy told me"

daddy and grand daddy didn't have ballistic charts to look at, so they just took out whatever rifle they had and shot moose with it.
How does a winchester 351 self loading stack up for moose in your charts?
A fellow i knew who had never seen a ballistic chart, had a 351 during the meat hunting depression years. One of his favourite stories to tell of the times was that he once bought a box of twenty shells for it. By the time the shells were gone, he had killed nine moose. I asked him if he had wounded any that got away, and he said no, he didn't wound any.
Does this mean i am recommending the poster who asked what gun to get, to get a 351, or even a 30-30?
No. Get either a 308 or a 30-06.


x10
 
I gotta get in on this...just because lol. The only thing wrong with using the average 30 caliber for moose hunting is the fact that there are magnums available now. Why use what grandpa used for 40 years with no problems, when you can use a cannon ?
I'm not knocking the magnums... they are fine... just not needed in my opinion. An old guy I knew (now gone...may he R.I.P) had an old 30-30 Stevens bolt action that he used for everything he ever shot... the first thing he shot with it was a nice big Cape Breton bull moose... he shot 3 or 4 with it after that. I know quite a few guys around here that have been lucky enough to draw a tag for the moose hunt, and the most popular caliber among them is the 308. I know a bunch of guys that have jumped on the magnum bandwagon too, and they have had no more success than the average Joe with a 30-06. A lot of the guys I know are always telling stories of how they had to shoot this or that over, even though they are using 300 win mags and such. I have a 30-06, and have killed 4 deer... with 4 shots. I think the most important thing to worry about in pretty much any hunting situation is shot placement, instead of "the bigger, the better" attitude when it comes to guns. I hope to someday hunt pretty much all the big game animals in Canada... and the biggest gun I will be carrying is my trusty old 30-06.
 
here in new brunswick we kill em with 300 win mags....you can get a savage for around 6 or 7 hundred....they dont go far....i guess our swamp donkeys give up easy....my dad has killed a few with his 308...but we never have to shoot far...100yards max...were polluted here with moose....its a problem....deadly driving in the fog or early morning
 
Yes, magnums are good. However I feel that shooters today do not compare to shooters of 50 or 100+ years ago in terms of skill. In those days you shot your rifle to live, be it for food or protection. Now there are very few who do that and rifles are here more or less for purely recreational reasons. Most guys just don't shoot enough to gain enough skill to utilize a 7mm Ultra Mags performance. And I firmly believe most guys using 7mm or .300 magnums (Or the countless others) could be better shots if they didn't use them at all. Recoil and muzzleblast aren't known for creating good shooting habits, and I've talked to so many guys who really do believe they could shoot an animal in the ass with their thumper and it'll still go down. But bad shooting cannot entirely be blamed on the big magnums either. I know guys who've lost animals using various cartridges and rifles. I know a guy who lost an elk shot full frontal at spitting distance with a Lee Enfield using deer bullets. He was so mad he bought another rifle. Was it the rifles fault? I know another guy who took the front leg off a whitetail shot at too long of range on too windy of a day with a 7mm-08. Was that the cartridges fault?

If asked, I firmly believe most shooters should stick to non magnum, easier recoiling, easier to shoot rifles. More power won't make you a better shooter, and it won't give you more range. Theres more to killing an animal at long range then just point and click. There are so many variables involved that I simply won't attempt it. Is your skill good enough? (really?) Do you have a solid rest? Whats the wind like where you are? Whats the wind like 100 yards away? 200? 300? Will your bullet still open if it connects at that range? What is the uphill/downhill angle? Will the animal take a step or two? Is there any brush that you cannot see between you and the animal?

But the other side of the coin with the big thumpers is the opposite, your too close. Let's say your shooting a 7mm ultramag using Remingtons cheapy 140 grain Core-lokt bullet. Most hunters out there will not buy premium bullets to shoot in their rifle. Their going to buy the cheapest, fastest factory ammo they can get. If you shoot a critter at 50 yards with that bullet from that case, will it explode on the shoulder of a bull moose? Will it not destroy your deer? On the other hand it may work, but it's just too much gun.

Nobody will argue that every shooter, new or old will shoot a .223 or .243 better then they would a .458, so why does everyone have to suggest huge, fast shooting magnums? I don't really like the .308 or .30-06, I've owned them sure, but their just too boring. But I believe they are two of the most versitile cartridges around. They have the power to kill any animal on this planet, and are probably on the top of most shooters recoil comfort level. You can only become a good shot if your not scared to shoot your gun. I don't care what a guy carries, if he's good with it and able to deliver the goods where they need to be, that's good enough for me. Know your limitations and the limitations of your equipment and stop worrying if you brought enough gun.
 
I want to apologize to anyone I might of offended with my tone.
I feel most of you who contested me regarding the 30-30 feel strongly about your guns, as I do. I don't mean to and didn't mean to beat my chest regarding moose hunting, but things got escalated as they often do in forums.
I am positive I could learn a thing or two from you guys, as you possibly could from me.
No hard feelings

Argueing and message boards go hand in hand. Doesnt help that its dwon time for most hunting in Canada.
 
Yes, magnums are good. However I feel that shooters today do not compare to shooters of 50 or 100+ years ago in terms of skill. In those days you shot your rifle to live, be it for food or protection. Now there are very few who do that and rifles are here more or less for purely recreational reasons. Most guys just don't shoot enough to gain enough skill to utilize a 7mm Ultra Mags performance. And I firmly believe most guys using 7mm or .300 magnums (Or the countless others) could be better shots if they didn't use them at all. Recoil and muzzleblast aren't known for creating good shooting habits, and I've talked to so many guys who really do believe they could shoot an animal in the ass with their thumper and it'll still go down. But bad shooting cannot entirely be blamed on the big magnums either. I know guys who've lost animals using various cartridges and rifles. I know a guy who lost an elk shot full frontal at spitting distance with a Lee Enfield using deer bullets. He was so mad he bought another rifle. Was it the rifles fault? I know another guy who took the front leg off a whitetail shot at too long of range on too windy of a day with a 7mm-08. Was that the cartridges fault?

If asked, I firmly believe most shooters should stick to non magnum, easier recoiling, easier to shoot rifles. More power won't make you a better shooter, and it won't give you more range. Theres more to killing an animal at long range then just point and click. There are so many variables involved that I simply won't attempt it. Is your skill good enough? (really?) Do you have a solid rest? Whats the wind like where you are? Whats the wind like 100 yards away? 200? 300? Will your bullet still open if it connects at that range? What is the uphill/downhill angle? Will the animal take a step or two? Is there any brush that you cannot see between you and the animal?

But the other side of the coin with the big thumpers is the opposite, your too close. Let's say your shooting a 7mm ultramag using Remingtons cheapy 140 grain Core-lokt bullet. Most hunters out there will not buy premium bullets to shoot in their rifle. Their going to buy the cheapest, fastest factory ammo they can get. If you shoot a critter at 50 yards with that bullet from that case, will it explode on the shoulder of a bull moose? Will it not destroy your deer? On the other hand it may work, but it's just too much gun.

Nobody will argue that every shooter, new or old will shoot a .223 or .243 better then they would a .458, so why does everyone have to suggest huge, fast shooting magnums? I don't really like the .308 or .30-06, I've owned them sure, but their just too boring. But I believe they are two of the most versitile cartridges around. They have the power to kill any animal on this planet, and are probably on the top of most shooters recoil comfort level. You can only become a good shot if your not scared to shoot your gun. I don't care what a guy carries, if he's good with it and able to deliver the goods where they need to be, that's good enough for me. Know your limitations and the limitations of your equipment and stop worrying if you brought enough gun.

I agree, but most who will read this already have a higher interest and generally a better understanding of guns, hunting, and such. It's the swarm of range walk-ins that show up in October to sight in their rifle that hasn't fired a shot since last season's range session that would benefit from what you wrote. And I find that managing to engage them in a meaningful discussion about such things is usually futile. Most have big mouths, don't let you get a word in edgewise, and are blissfully ignorant to the fact that their BS is so blatant that you've already stopped listening.

We talk often on this board about "in-fighting" and being our own worst enemy. What I think many fail to realize is that we on CGN are already a minority amongst gun owners. Honestly - how many of your hunting buddies participate or are even computer literate enough to try? I know one other guy in my circle of about 20 hunting friends that has an active account here.

What I'm saying, I guess, is that I find we often preach to the choir on here. And it really pisses off the choir.
 
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Yes, magnums are good. However I feel that shooters today do not compare to shooters of 50 or 100+ years ago in terms of skill. In those days you shot your rifle to live, be it for food or protection. Now there are very few who do that and rifles are here more or less for purely recreational reasons. Most guys just don't shoot enough to gain enough skill to utilize a 7mm Ultra Mags performance. And I firmly believe most guys using 7mm or .300 magnums (Or the countless others) could be better shots if they didn't use them at all. Recoil and muzzleblast aren't known for creating good shooting habits, and I've talked to so many guys who really do believe they could shoot an animal in the ass with their thumper and it'll still go down. But bad shooting cannot entirely be blamed on the big magnums either. I know guys who've lost animals using various cartridges and rifles. I know a guy who lost an elk shot full frontal at spitting distance with a Lee Enfield using deer bullets. He was so mad he bought another rifle. Was it the rifles fault? I know another guy who took the front leg off a whitetail shot at too long of range on too windy of a day with a 7mm-08. Was that the cartridges fault?

If asked, I firmly believe most shooters should stick to non magnum, easier recoiling, easier to shoot rifles. More power won't make you a better shooter, and it won't give you more range. Theres more to killing an animal at long range then just point and click. There are so many variables involved that I simply won't attempt it. Is your skill good enough? (really?) Do you have a solid rest? Whats the wind like where you are? Whats the wind like 100 yards away? 200? 300? Will your bullet still open if it connects at that range? What is the uphill/downhill angle? Will the animal take a step or two? Is there any brush that you cannot see between you and the animal?

But the other side of the coin with the big thumpers is the opposite, your too close. Let's say your shooting a 7mm ultramag using Remingtons cheapy 140 grain Core-lokt bullet. Most hunters out there will not buy premium bullets to shoot in their rifle. Their going to buy the cheapest, fastest factory ammo they can get. If you shoot a critter at 50 yards with that bullet from that case, will it explode on the shoulder of a bull moose? Will it not destroy your deer? On the other hand it may work, but it's just too much gun.

Nobody will argue that every shooter, new or old will shoot a .223 or .243 better then they would a .458, so why does everyone have to suggest huge, fast shooting magnums? I don't really like the .308 or .30-06, I've owned them sure, but their just too boring. But I believe they are two of the most versitile cartridges around. They have the power to kill any animal on this planet, and are probably on the top of most shooters recoil comfort level. You can only become a good shot if your not scared to shoot your gun. I don't care what a guy carries, if he's good with it and able to deliver the goods where they need to be, that's good enough for me. Know your limitations and the limitations of your equipment and stop worrying if you brought enough gun.

Well done sir, well done.
 
Pick up a bolt action in a win m70, ruger m77, or rem m700
Get it in a 300win mag
Put a 3x9 scope on it

what he said. except you really dont need a .30 caliber magnum, since its not going to knock a moose down anyway. .270, .30-06, .308 will all do the job. and id never get a semi because if you do get a follow up shot you'll probably have lotsa time. bolt=accuracay&simplicity so thats what id do but whatever cranks your tractor
 
In all fairness, 50-60 years ago, hunting was much different, and I would say easier.

Game populations are starting to recover quite well now in Alberta with the introduction of the draw system for Moose, but it was getting fairly bad there for a while. In the 60's (before my time) my Grandfather, and Dad would go out with no machines, and within walking distance of their camp bang down a couple moose. A .35 Rem in a side eject Marlin was the gun of their choice, and I still have it. The work was in the retrieval of the animal. Packing out a moose a mile back to camp on foot was the hard part.
Now a days, a guy can put on some miles to get into the moose, and with the amount of hunters these days, the game can get pushed back. You may be able to get in to the less mature animals easier, but the bigger stuff is often bigger for a reason, and they keep to the cover. You have more success with bigger animals deeper in the bush, beyond the hunting pressure. So now a days (IMO), the work is in getting the animal, and the easy part is retrieval (ATV's). In my opinion, good moose hunters are much better hunters then their predecessors due to the skill it takes to locate, and bring in a trophy bull. By trophy I mean 50" class. Anyone can get a 30" bull to come and eat an apple out of their hand (slight exaggeration) but the big guys circle down wind, will sit and listen for an hour before breaking the fringe. Will send the cows out first. They are just plain old cagey. From the pictures floating around from the 60's, the average moose was over 40". Not anymore. Most moose pulled out of the bush are 30" or so...if that.

All this said, I do partially agree that hunters from years past were better then MOST, of hunters today.
 
here in new brunswick we kill em with 300 win mags....
Most guys (non gun club members) I know here in NB couldn't handle a 300Mag and wouldn't spend the time or money on practice anyways. Hardly any, if they practice at all know how to sight in properly and wouldn't think of target shooting past 100yds.

These types are far better off with a 303, 30/06, 308 or 270, which IS what most here use. You won't find many of these fellows on CGN either.


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