Odd Chinese SKS

Ok, as promised here are some detailed pics.

First up, comparison photo between this unknown DOM Factory 625 SKS a 1954 Tula:

DSCN1212.jpg


Next, here are the stamped parts:
First, the rear sling swivel mount:
DSCN1211.jpg

Next, the bolt stop (usually milled on other makes of SKS):
DSCN1205.jpg

DSCN1203.jpg

Next, the gas tube flange is stamped and pressed on, no blended weld like on a Russian SKS:
DSCN1201.jpg

Trigger guard is stamped construction. The safety is non-serrated.
DSCN1197.jpg

Follower arm is stamped in one piece, then twisted 90 degrees so the stamped out hole for the follower pin is 90 degrees to the bend of the arm:
DSCN1196.jpg

Recoil spring retainer:
DSCN1195.jpg


Next, here is some photos showing how much of the gun is made from cast parts that were then finish machined. Often the casting lines or casting surfaces are not toally machined off, betraying the manufacture method. On Russian SKS's, the parts are all either milled from billet or milled from forgings from what I an tell:

Gas block: Note the casting line and rough-cast surface under the sling loop:
DSCN1210.jpg

Front sight block, note that the casting surface isn't totally machined away:
DSCN1209.jpg

Gas block, opposite side - note that some surfaces still show rough cast marks:
DSCN1208.jpg

Rear sight block: Note the rough cast marks around the pin:
DSCN1207.jpg

Here we see that the recessed area just above the barrel on the rear sight block is not machined at all, just left as a rough cast surface:
DSCN1206.jpg

Note the casting seam on the bayonet handle:
DSCN1202.jpg

The receiver cover is machined almost everywhere, but the casting seams on the inside surfaces give it away as a casting:
DSCN1199.jpg

At top of picture, note the machining didn't quite clear up all the casting surfaces:
DSCN1198.jpg
 
Well, I think I solved another mystery. I finally got around the degreasing the "oil" bottle my rifle came with. While the rifle is probably unissued, the oil bottle has been used before it was gooped in cosmolene for storage. And interestingly enough, it did not have oil inside. It was about 1/4 filled with a solvent of some type - not unlike Hoppes No.9 in odour, but a little different. I suspect it may be alkaline based.

So perhaps more appropriate to call it a "solvent" bottle?

What's odd is that most other countries issued a 2 chamber oil bottle with both oil and alkaline solvent inside. The Chinese appear to have primarily issued a single bottle and in my case, I can verify it held solvent.

I wonder if they issued a second bottle with the rifles for oil, or if the idea was that the solvent would clean the rifle and provide enough basic lube for the gun to function? After all, the SKS doesn't need very much lubricant to run reliably. Most of he working parts are better left dry.

Interesting...

I've had a good many Chinese SKS's, many came to me like this one in the original box, but this is the first I've gotten with a non-plastic bottle and definitely the first one where the bottle was not empty.
 
Those are some good pictures, Claven!

Thanks for posting them!

I wonder if the late model factory 26 rifles used so many cast parts also?:confused:

Good question?

I've never personally had an all-stamped receiver SKS, but I wonder if all the same parts on it are stamped or cast, or if it used some milled internals?

In any event, this thread has a good beginning for an FAQ on what can typically be different in a run-of-the mills Chinese SKS vs. a milled european made example.
 
this one looks exactly the same as the one I picked up from Frontier at the Calgary gun show (mines also a 625)

other than the serial, pics could be of mine

unrelated but relevant (I know there was a thread somewhere but I cant find it) Princess Auto Calgary North has 4 of those chinese military surplus ammo aprons, picked up a couple today
 
Got the same rifle from Ridgearms, factory 625, same stamped and cast components. These look really rough compared to a Russian SKS. Mine looks like it was put together in a jungle with people wearing leaves on their feet.
 
Got the same rifle from Ridgearms, factory 625, same stamped and cast components. These look really rough compared to a Russian SKS. Mine looks like it was put together in a jungle with people wearing leaves on their feet.

It's entirely possible it was put together FOR people in a jungle with leaves on their feet - these may well have been made as aid guns for Viet Nam
 
I doubt that. No factory that I know of has turned up in Vietnam capture collections other than Factory 26 guns.

More likely these ones were made later for the PLA, after the chinese started experimenting on how expediently they could make and SKS without adversely affecting good function.
 
What period would you estimate these might have been made? I thought the PLA dropped the SKS pretty quickly in favour of the Type 63.
 
I doubt that. No factory that I know of has turned up in Vietnam capture collections other than Factory 26 guns.

thats not correct , factory M21 No. has been captured.


What period would you estimate these might have been made? I thought the PLA dropped the SKS pretty quickly in favour of the Type 63.

no, the SKS has been active in the PLA right up to 1981 , there after as a second line weapon.
 
I doubt that. No factory that I know of has turned up in Vietnam capture collections other than Factory 26 guns.

More likely these ones were made later for the PLA, after the chinese started experimenting on how expediently they could make and SKS without adversely affecting good function.

I'll have to ask my buddy which factory his VN captured SKS is from.
 
Ok, just finished comparing this threaded factory 625 to one of the pinned factory 306's floating about. As far as I have seen, the pinned and threaded factory 306's seem to be identical aside from method of barrel attachment and so far the few 625's I've seen were all configured identically. As a note, wherever I say "forged", the part could also be possibly machined from billet - it's impossible to tell.

First, the 306 (unissued, non-refurb):
Barrel: pinned.
Stock: side-swivel, serial numbered, dark-ish wood, one small wood repair along the mag well, looks like from original manufacture.
Bayonet: Spike with forged and milled catch.
Front sight assembly: forged and milled.
Gas block: Cast and machined.
Rear sight base: forged and milled.
Bolt: no lightening cut, dull steel color.
Receiver cover: forged and milled.
Bolt stop: forged and milled.
Magazine follower: stamped.
Trigger assembly: stamped.
Magazine catch: cast.
sling swivel base: stamped.
Safety: non-serrated.
Recoil Spring Retainer: stamped.
Gas tube ferule: stamped.
Serial number font: seriffed.
Rollstamp: Triangle-code, Type56 characters, serial number.
Oil bottle shipped with rifle: Green plastic, no markings.
Sling shipped with rifle: web, spring-coil fasteners.

Now the Factory 625 (unissued, non-refurb):
Barrel: threaded, short stub.
Stock: side-swivel, serial numbered, dark-ish wood.
Bayonet: Spike with cast and knurled catch.
Front sight assembly: cast and machined.
Gas block: Cast and machined.
Rear sight base: sand cast and machined.
Bolt: no lightening cut, semi-bright matte steel color.
Receiver cover: cast and machined.
Bolt stop: stamped.
Magazine follower: stamped.
Trigger assembly: stamped.
Magazine catch: forged and milled.
sling swivel base: stamped.
Safety: non-serrated.
Recoil Spring Retainer: stamped.
Gas tube ferule: stamped.
Serial number font: sans-serif.
Rollstamp: Triangle-code, serial number.
Oil bottle shipped with rifle: zinc plated steel, no markings.
Sling shipped with rifle: web, spring-coil fasteners.

Oddly, as you can see both rifles had some surprises. I was surprised to see the roughly cast mag catch on the 306 while the predominantly cast 625 had a much nicer milled catch. It's also interesting to not that the 625, while having a threaded barrel, displays far more manufacturing shortcuts and is probably much later production, though of course we can't assign reliable date to guns from either of these factories.

My verdict is that for the shooter the Factory 306 guns seem to be of superior manufacture compared to the 625 guns. More parts are milled and the fit and finish is better. For the collector, however, the factory 625 has far more uncommon parts variations and may well be the better choice compared to the typical 'vanilla' Chinese SKS.
 
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