Bones said:Early in the last century, the US Army's Standard Service Round, the 38 Long Colt, was dropped because it was widely determined to be ineffective during a campaign in the Philippines.
The US Army's standard side arm at the time was a double action Colt revolver (Model 1892 with a 6" barrel) that launched a 158 grain (or 150 grain depending on who's data you believe) 38 caliber lead RN heeled bullet at 763 fps. That equates to 114450 - 120554 PF. It was more powerful, however, than the 38 Short Colt, which generated significantly less power because of the 130 gr RN bullet it launched at the same muzzle velocity (760 fps). That equates to about 100,000 PF.
Meanwhile, in response to the documented ineffectiveness of the 38 Long Colt combination, S&W introduced the 38 S&W Special cartridge and Military and Police Revolver in 1902. This combination increased the chamber pressure and resulting velocity of a new 158 grain RN bullet by about 10% (equating to 125,895 - 132945 PF). Accounting for velocity losses in barrel lengths, that would bring us to 120800 fps out of a 4" (vs a 5 1/2" or 6") revolver. These data do not take into account propellant advances (i.e. much higher energy densities) in the last century. The 1902 vintage 38 S&W Special cartridge was originally developed for use with black powder propellant.
We have come nearly full circle in 109 years.
What would George Santayana say?
Craig
Here is an eloquent post from the Brian Enos forums making a case against lowering the SSR power factor.
BTW, It's author is one of the inaugeral "Distinguished Masters" in IDPA SSR.
http://www.brianenos.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=120677&st=150
IDPA is supposed to be about using "Full Power" service ammuition.
The new power factor reflects that which was found to be inadequate 'in the real world' 109 years ago.
That inadequacy resulted in the development of the .38 Special cartidge with a power factor that was in the neighbourhood of the old SSR power floor.
In my experience, those that were the loudest advocates for lowering the PF were mostly MM/SS level shooters. Their argument being that it was difficult to find factory ammo that made PF (despite the fact that they mostly reloaded themselves and were capable of producing ammo at 125000 PF). Whereas those shooters at the EX/MA (and now DM) class were quite comfortable with keeping it where it was. I'd be willing to wager that the lowering will not significantly increase SSR participation in IDPA.
IDPA is supposed to be about using "Full Power" service ammuition.
The new power factor reflects that which was found to be inadequate 'in the real world' 109 years ago.
That inadequacy resulted in the development of the .38 Special cartidge with a power factor that was in the neighbourhood of the old SSR power floor.
In my experience, those that were the loudest advocates for lowering the PF were mostly MM/SS level shooters. Their argument being that it was difficult to find factory ammo that made PF (despite the fact that they mostly reloaded themselves and were capable of producing ammo at 125000 PF). Whereas those shooters at the EX/MA (and now DM) class were quite comfortable with keeping it where it was. I'd be willing to wager that the lowering will not significantly increase SSR participation in IDPA.




























