Consider that the metallurgy wasn't much changed in the time these were made.
The new extractor, as well as the new breech block, etc., was made and installed when the actions were converted from the BP cartridges to the 8x58RD. The actions would have been annealed then, so that they could be machined, then they were heat treated again to harden them.
Then they got pounded into the back lot at the storage facility, because about then, the bolt action rifle was pretty much on the scene.
Then many of them got 'sporterized' by the arsenal, and issued out to the gov't forest ranger/ game warden folks, where being a single shot was not a bad thing.
Really, I would not consider that there were any significant changes made in the metallurgy, during the production cycle. They knew what worked, and stuck with it. If there was any changes in the quality of the metals used, I would expect it to have been quite evident to the arsenal, and they would have culled out the batches (presumably the earlier ones, if we are discussing 'improvements'), but they saw fit to update pretty much all across the spectrum of ages of action. This is what would make me think that they were of the opinion that there was no difference to be had from the beginning of the production cycle to the end.
About 1875, they went to the Remington style retainer (one plate, one screw) on the two cross pins. Before that, they had some Remington made actions that had this, and the ones they made themselves had the separate screws. The new breech block got the Mickey Mouse ear style operating lever on it. Not sure on how much they changed the shape of the hammer spur, if at all.
So, from what I saw when digging for info on these, you pretty much choose between styles if you are shopping for a particular look. If you want it to look like a 'old west' Remington, look for a non-updated action. That gets you the curved thumb lever. If you shop carefully, there are some Remington made and marked actions mixed in.
If you want the better extraction, and the new block and hammer, you look at the 8x58 upgraded rifles. If the two individual screws don't fit with the image you want, look at the later actions (1875, 1876, dunno how much later they were made).
I bought an 1872 dated 8x58, sportered version. Pretty happy with it's condition. If you want better pictures of teh guns you are interested in, ask. The folks at TradeEX treated me pretty well and took good clear pictures of the guns I was interested in.
Cheers
Trev