I think that would be extremely unlikely. The only risk that I can see is if the barrel were heated red hot and then water poured over it. A 4140 barrel would then potentially become brittle or at least very hard in that location. I am not quite sure how the method works; there are two choices
1. heat the inside of the curve which would expand it and stretch that side but a slow cool would probably allow it to contract back to square one.
2. heat a segment of the barrel all the way round then pour water over the outside of the curve which should shrink the outside of the curve and pull it towards straight. I suppose reheating to around 700 F or so might leave the barrel straight but anneal the hardened segment to spring temper and unlikely to crack or shatter
cheers mooncoon