No idea what powder was in those old Dominions 'looky ... but 44.5 grains of 4350 is pretty much max under a 140gr bullet .... a 160?. Serious hot.
Somewhere around N160/RL22 burning speed perhaps?.
CIL loaded a lot of proprietary Nobel powder, did they not?.
I had the same question over a year ago that the OP asked: What velocity can be safely achieved from a 6.5X55 modern action? I tried several different loadings, and the best one has been 45.5gr of H4350. This obviously is far in excess of published data,
(therefore unsafe for the older military actions) but it's being shot in a T3 varmint. Chrony info as follows:
45.5gr H4350 (I didn't record MV of each shot, just wrote the figures the chrono remembers, all in feet per second)
Highest velocity 2745; Lowest velocity 2720; Average velocity 2729; Extreme spread 25; and standard deviation 8.
Rifle has stock 24" stainless barrel, with aftermarket muzzle brake. Load details: 45.5gr H4350, Lapua brass, CCI BR-2 primers and 139gr Scenars. This load showed no pressure signs, even the letters stamped in the BR-2 primers remain legible, and they are not flattened to fill pocket or decap unusually.
I tried another load with the above components, but using H4831SC instead: This shows pressure signs in the form of the stamped letters being ironed out, and the primer to a small degree filling the pocket: I won't repeat this load for that reason and oddly enough the average velocity was 100fps less than the H4350 load.
Both loads were very accurate, and with a 140gr SST in place of the Scenar, little difference in performance. I am very fortunate to have a rifle that is not fussy. I'm not sure trying to get that 2800fps with a 140gr bullet will be a hurdle I should try jumping... Having brass last long that keeps all the crap going out the opposite end of the rifle is the highest priority, second to not having my face blown away.