Please ignore everyone that mentions Norinco, [bold]NEA[/bold], DPMS and do this ^^^^^
What do you base that on? I'm having a hard time finding any info about issues with the NEA, and my lower has functioned flawlessly so far.
What do you base that on? I'm having a hard time finding any info about issues with the NEA, and my lower has functioned flawlessly so far. My only issues are the finish colour does not match mainstream AR receivers, and it could use a bit more bevelling and de-burring.
Again, aiming for $1200 you could pair pretty much any sub-$450 lower with a BCM (or another brand of similar price and quality) upper and pretty much hit the mark.
Buy a Stag and never look back. Fantastic warranty and great service through Arms East.
Honestly, anything that doesn't work DI (Direct impingement) is going to require "less maintenance"... thing is, generally piston rifles will run you more... again depending on who you go with price will differ.
Few a newbie, $700 gets you a Norinco CQ with a 14.5" barrel. $400 gets you a 1600 round crate of Norinco .223. $1200 - no belt tightening required. With that ammo, I'd be very cautious about choosing a 10.5" or shorter there are reports of pierced primers, and even with some 14.5" (I've never had one in any of mine but am only at about 1000 rounds).
If you know nothing about guns (and especially AR's)- spending extra money isn't going to help you. Practice will.
I'm of the philosophy of start cheap, start simple with low expectations. Build up from there, and when you've reached the limit - move on to something more expensive if you'd like. It's not like you wouldn't be able to sell a used CQ after you've put 2000-3000 rounds through it - I was able to sell one of mine for $100 less than the market price for a new one.
I've owned 3 CQ's - and have never had any mechanical issues with any of them and never had to make any mods to any of my guns to make them work with almost every magazine under the Canadian sun (my first CQ, I did have to dremel down an aftermarket pair of handguards to get it to fit). The only recurring issue I've seen is having to crank the windage of the factory iron sights hard right (I think) to zero them, but once zero'd, they held and shot well.
I shoot all of mine about as well as I could shoot a C7 when I was in the army (minus rundowns, night shooting, and full auto). I wasn't (and am not) a great shot - but I qualified PWT1 and PWT2 regularly and made Marksman one year when I was on a call out with the Headquarters for that year's roto for Afghanistan.
I CAN make 1.5-2" 5 round groups at 100 yards with my CQ's using PMC white box from a supported, prone position with a pair of knock off airsoft iron sights - but realistically 3-4" with Norinco surplus at 100 yards supported and I'm a happy clam.
I clean mine probably once every 3 months or after a dusty or wet shoot.
Accuracy or rather consistency, is the ability of the mechanical device to produce consistent repeatable performance, also known as a grouping. I'm not concerned with the shooter error, poorly mounted or zeroed optics or ammo. When comparing two barrels with identical criteria(aside from length) with identical ammo, the consisteny/accuracy of the shorter barrel will be greater than that of the longer barrel. To what degree is this improved performance? Likely at a level that is all but unnoticeable. The reason a 10.5" isn't the standard issue is two fold. They don't run nearly as reliably as longer guns or guns with mid length gas systems. This is due entirely to dwell time and the design of the rifle. Second, the loss in velocity has a negative effect on terminal performance as well as long range accuracy due to wind drift etc. There is a happy medium that can be found, and 14.5 or 16" rifles are the answer. Both retain over 90% of the velocity from a standard 20" barrel while being shorter, lighter and more rigid. A 10.5" or similar length is not suitable for distance work regardless of the improved consistency/accuracy of the shorter barrel, it excels in confined spaces or where weight is an issue. That's not to say one can't make good hits as the video posted above demonstrates. Remember, we are talking about a "shorter" barrel, not the shortest barrel. We could compare the 14.5' or 16" to a 20" and the results are far more favourable for the shorter ones. The 20" barrel is a thing of the past, it offers no advantages over 14.5" or 16" versions. The 18" SPR barrels squeeze the absolute most velocity you can get without adding additional unnecessary weight. Have a look at the figures below for a 20" vs 16". The difference is a 3% loss in velocity, not even worth discussing..
M193, Winchester Q3131 55 FMJ AR-15 16 3202
.223 M193, Winchester Q3131 55 FMJ AR-15 20 3275
Here's a better comparison of a 20"/16"/11.5". An 11.5" barrel is only 57% the length of a 20", a loss of 43% total length. Yet it still puts out 89% the velocity. That's an 11% velocity loss for a 47% length reduction(not to mention weight reduction as well). Sounds like an acceptable trade off to me.
.223 M193, Guatemalan 55 FMJ AR-15 11.5 2915
.223 M193, Guatemalan 55 FMJ AR-15 16 3133
.223 M193, Guatemalan 55 FMJ AR-15 20 3274
http://www.ar15.com/content/page.html?id=213
Sight radius is only an issue for the shooter, it has zero effect on the inherent accuracy of the barrel. Aligned sights are aligned sights, its your misalignment, your poor sight alignment with your eye that is the issue, not the distance between the front and rear. Yes, a shorter radius means smaller errors in alignment equal greater errors on target, but that is a function of the shooter.
How is an SBR not a "serious rifle for an FNG"?? If it runs then it will do the job. Please explain your reasoning.
TDC
This was a really awesome and informative post, but one thing to consider (not that it matters to most of us range jockey civilians) is velocity is an exponential multiplier in the kinetic energy formula, so small changes in velocity result in very large changes in total energy.
To your point of reduced terminal performance it is a well documented fact that the violent fragmenting nature of a .223 bullet above 2700 FPS is conducive the the highest energy transfer into certain types of targets (mainly those mostly composed of water). Below 2500 FPS, when shot at a target mostly composed of water, even commercial expanding .223 ammunition has the tendency to not adequately expand, yaw, or fragment - causing most of the energy in the projectile to fail to transfer to its intended target in such a way that it would cause a substantial degree of hydrostatic shock (where the transfer of energy into a liquid medium causes displacement of the medium).
Again, not that it matters for anyone reading this, but it's just a useless piece of information that is quite interesting.
Although, I plan to test this principal this weekend, filling a few pumpkins with a water, gelatine mixture and shooting them with factory .223 from a 20" and 14.5" barrel at short range. I hope the results are highly entertaining.
To be honest, I know next to nothing about guns since I'm a total newb to this sport...but I do know myself.
I'm sure when I get my first AR I will clean it after every shoot but in a few months after the honeymoon phase has run its course I will revert to the lazy sod I truly am.
My budget is about $1200...$1500-$1700 if I tighten my belt a little. I prefer a 10.5" barrel...give or take an inch or two is acceptable.
With that in mind, what is my best option?
The terminal performance data you cite is for m193 and m855 fmj ammo only. Quality hollow/soft/polymer tip ammo as well as heavier projectiles are effective well below the 2500 fps threshold. Regardless, shot placement trumps all. A destroyed heart or brain is tough to work through.
Obviously there is a practical limit for any barrel length. For shorter barrels those limits are encountered more frequently. You need the right tool for the job and there is no do all perfect choice.
Tdc



























