I had a discussion the other day about heavy vs. lighter bullets for long range shooting with a .308. Of course there is the obvious velocity advantage of lighter bullets and the obvious wind-bucking ability of higher BC heavier bullets. However, we started talking about how to increase velocity of the heavies. The suggestion that was made was to use .308 Palma brass in order to utilize the thicker web of the brass. The idea being that the thicker small primer brass would be able to handle more pressure, and in turn provide more velocity. The heavies in question are the 190 and 200 gr Sierra MK's.
Does anyone have any experience using these heavy bullets with small primer palma brass? Is there any trouble with ignition of powder? Significant velocity gains without seeing pressure signs on the brass?
Using a small primer in a .308 Win case is an idea that has been tried a few times over the years (Remington "BR" brass, and recently Lapua ".308 Palma" brass). Some have had good results (more uniform muzzle velocities - this helps accuracy at 1000 yards), some have had poor results (unreliable ignition, or erratic behaviour at cooler temperatures).
If you are not a reloading expert, the best recommendation is probably to tell you that small primer .308 brass will likely give you problems and will not likely give you any benefits. It's probably best to summarize it as an exotic and experimental item that an expert reloader has in his toolbox. If you are a reloading expert, you'll understand what the tradeoffs are and how to assess your results.
If what you are actually interested in is having as good a long range .308 load as you can reasonably get, there are other paths *much* more worthwhile and productive than investigating small-primer brass:
- most important of all is to choose a GOOD BULLET. The two most important aspects of a bullet are its PERFORMANCE (how little it gets blown around by the wind), and its EASE OF USE (how easy it is to develop an accurate load, which will continue to be accurate in warmer and cooler temperatures, and in 500 or 1000 rounds time when the throat has eroded a bit as is normal)
The 190 Sierra MK is a medium-performance bullet. It is a very reliable and "easy" bullet - it is un-fussy and easy to develop a good accurate load with it.
There are higher-performance bullets out there. The Berger 185 LRBT is quite a bit better ballistically, and it is also an "easy" bullet to develop an accurate load for. The Berger 185 Hybrid is also quite good. Bergers tend to be more expensive than Sierras.
There are heavier, higher-performance bullets out there - Berger 210 VLD, Sierra 210 MK, Berger 215 Hybrid and 230 Hybrid. These are increasingly specialized bullets, which tend to take more effort and shooting and reloading experience in order to get topnotch results from.