Aside from reliabilities ( gas port, dwell time etc). A 12.5 has better ballistic than 11.5 and 10.5 and then there were no increase until you get to about 14.5ish,15.7 inch. There was a chart done up in that manner over at the ar15 forum.
Now with regarding to reliabilities attributes, gas port size, dwell time, chamber size,headspacing and also buffer weight all has to do with reliabilities. Start with a really good barrel if you can afford it, LMT, DD. Guys over at ar15 forum saids that BCM,Noveske, Spike's has bigger than necessary gas port because they design their barrels to run with a H1 buffer at a minimum, one manufacture actually calls for H2 for a proper 3oclock ish ejection. Some of these manufactures will design to run it overgas because they are meant to go on a fighting gun and its better to be overgassed on a fighting gun that is in the middle of a sand pit then one that doesnt cycle with sands and mud in it. So do your research definitely and see what you are after.