This thread got my noodle straining. Thinking of the various parent cases, necked to .257. While we are gun nutz and need no reason beyond that.....i still really dont see the point. The .257 Bob is off a 7x57...basically same capacity as a 308....so. Then the 25-06 off a 30-06 case, and if i remember correctly the 257 Wea is also based on a 30-06 case ...not the H&H that the larger Wea are based on....simply with the Wea shoulder....a 25-06 AI except a Wea. Off the top of my head i cant recall the difference in capacity between a 30-06 and a 7 RM case, but it is not a lot.
In owning a bunch of Rum calibers, one comes up against one fact. No matter how big the case, you can only push so much power through a little hole. For the Rum calibers the tipping point seems to be 7mm Rum. Any attempt to go to smaller Rum calibers results in gigantic throat erosion, super short barrel life, and insignificant increases in speed, over existing calibers in those bores. Someone else has already pointed out the 257 Wea uses 12 grains more and only gives 50 ft/sec more than a 25-06...think there was a difference of 2" in barrel which should account for about 100 Ft/sec. It would seem that the 25-06/257 Wea is hitting this same reality the wildcat Rums encounter.
I just think that you are beating your head against a ballistic wall, trying to get more speed out of 257 bore, that is not already accomplished by existing calibers. Adding a longer barrel might accomplish as much. Then considering game performance, if one tried VLD or other frangible bullets to perform on game as the pill drops below supersonic at longer ranges.....yes the bullet might fragment or expand...but it is a 120 gr bullet. Even 6.5 with 140 gr bullets are limited against large game because of the mass of the projectile.
Like i said it gets the noodle cooking.