I've been agonizing over 7mm-08 lately, mainly due to the claims of mild recoil.
So i did the calculations here with 4 oz less for the short action:
http://www.handloads.com/calc/recoil.asp
7mm-08
Bullet weight in grains 140
Velocity in fps 2820
Powder charge in grains 46
Weight of firearm in lbs 7.75
Recoil Impulse in (lbs sec) 2.57
Velocity of recoiling firearm (fps) 10.67
Free recoil energy in (ft/lbs)
13.70
.270 Win
Bullet weight in grains 130
Velocity in fps 3060
Powder charge in grains 54
Weight of firearm in lbs 8.00
Recoil Impulse in (lbs sec) 2.72
Velocity of recoiling firearm (fps) 10.96
Free recoil energy in (ft/lbs)
14.92
Seems like very little difference between these in their most popular loadings.
Also seems like 7mm-08 is to .270 as .308 is to .30-06.