A word about H4831 (the powder.)
After WW2 Bruce Hodgdon acquired train loads, or maybe ship loads, of war surplus powders. They had a tremendous amount of a coarse, slow burning type. There was a drastic shortage of powder for reloading and Hodgdon's were in a stew to get their new slow burning powder on the market. They didn't take time to do complete testing on it, but they found it was slower than IMR 4350, so they put their new surplus powder on the market and simply called it, "4350 data powder," meaning it was slower than 4350, but shooters could use it in place of 4350 with the same data. And their "Data," powder was dirt cheap.
Jack O'Connor played with it and soon came out in headlines in Outdoor Life magazine, of which he was the shooting and hunting editor, That 60 grains of Data powder in a 270 Winchester with a 130 grain bullet was the greatest thing to hit the reloading market!
O'Connor had a tremendous following and soon literally millions of reloaders were using his load, even buying 270 rifles, just so they could get in on this famous load!
As a point of interest, when Hodgdon's got around to testing their surplus powder, naming their Data powder, H4831," they never even bothered testing Jack's famous load, because they said no one would change from it, anyway.
Many people will come up with various low prices for what they once bought H4831 for, but it came into a small, retail gun shop in central BC, for a cost of $18 delivered, for a 50 pound keg! I still have some of this powder, which came from those kegs.
I think it was sometime in the 1970s that Hodgdon started to either make, or purchase, a replacement for H4831, because their original surplus supply was running out. They stated you could use the same loading data as was devised for the original surplus H4831.
I'm looking at my notes and on August 20 1991, with a temperature of 90 degrees Fahrenheit I did a test. I loaded up ten 270 Winchester cases with 60 grains H4831 powder. Same cases, same primers, same 130 grain Herters bullets, with the only difference being the old war surplus powder was in five cases and the "newly manufactured" H4831 was loaded in the other five. I then shot them in groups of five in my Sako 270 rifle over a Oehler chronograph.
Those loaded with the old surplus powder averaged 3078, with an es of 33.
Those loaded with the newly manufactured H4831 averaged 2960, with an es of 45.