At Raton and every other range I have shot out to 1000yds, the smaller bullet was simply punished more for small wind reading mistakes or in bumpy air.
I am not saying the 308 shooters beside me didn't get moved around but when they got bumped into a high 10, mine was a higher 9. Same direction.
Comparing starting winds and wind useage, my adjustments mimicked the 308/185 over several shooters. We both made the same conclusions about the left and right BUT it was the bumps up and down and gusts that hurt me much more.
Jerry, how do you know that your .223/90 bullet was being pushed more up/down than a .308/185? I know you think you saw it happen to you in Raton, but how can you be sure from your observations that your lighter-but-equal-BC bullet was being pushed similarly left/right but more up/down? Here are some explanations I can think of that are consistent with your observations:
1 - your idea that a heavier bullet gets blown up/down less than a lighter bullet of the same BC
2 - just some bad luck. What if, on the occasions where some "vertical wind" happened, you were simply unlucky and happened to fire a "high in your group" shot when the wind gust came along that pushed your bullet up, or a "low in your group" shot when the down-pushing gust came along? Of course the more occurrences you observe, the less likely it is that "just some bad luck" is a plausible explanation.
3 - your .223/90 ammo had a larger vertical spread at 1000y in no-wind conditions than your neighbours' .308/185 ammo. You do say "
my 223/90 have little to no vertical and shoot great accuracy, but just what sort of typical or average groups sizes were you able to achieve in testing? Ideally, groups of 10-15 shots, at 900m more or less, in benign conditions (though I realize it is a tall order to arrange for much shooting opportunity like this). If you were able to do any training at 900m/1000y on an F-Class target, what sort of typical X/V-counts were you able to achieve under favourable conditions? If your ammo shot 7" groups at 1000y and your neighbours' .308/185 ammo was able to shoot 4-5" groups at 1000y under excellent testing conditions, it could simply be that your slightly-taller groups lost you a few more points to elevation over the long haul (which is what would be expected).
Same can be seen in Open where the smaller cals simply bleed more points vs the big heavy bullets at 1000yds. All of the BC's vs muzzle velocities are very close. The larger heavier bullets do not get bumped as much by localised winds or gusts.
There are other shooters around the world who have also tried to exploit the 90gr BC/muzzle velocity vs the 308 and have all given up.
It is true that the smaller F-Open cals bleed more points than the larger ones - but the BCs/m-vs are not "very close", there is a consistent "house advantage" (a higher BC all other things being equal) that consistently accrues to the larger calibres.
I agree that we have not seem very much success with 223/90 in competitions, in spite of the fact that a good number of very competent loaders and shooters have tried pretty hard to make a go of it. This doesn't mean that "light high BC bullets have more vertical than heavier bullets of the same BC and MV", a much likelier explanation is that there are problems with the 90 grain bullets and/or the .223 case/bore/primers/etc that somehow prevent robust accuracy from being achieved.
...but I do know some old timers that say heavy wins out because of some unwritten enertia or somthin!! I have Litz's book but have not read it enough to determine if he talks about this phenom. My only experience is with 6mm 105's, 6.5mm 140's, and 7mm 180's. With these 3 calibers, 6br, 260rem, 284win, it appeared to me that they were all pretty true to their BC's.
Old timers may well believe that, but that doesn't make it true. You should definitely listen to everything old-timers say, however everybody makes mistakes so you have to carefully weigh even their opinions.
I don't recall Litz's book talking about this (there's only so much that can be covered in a given amount of space, and it's not a very technical book). Litz understands standard ballistic modelling quite well, and I would be most surprised if he were to hold a different opinion on this than mine (which is just a straightforward application of the standard assumptions that go into point-mass exterior ballistics modelling).
Ballistics program can only calculate steady state situations and constant variables (there is an oxymoron). At mid range (600m), the ballistics really work well for the most part and light/fast can keep up with heavy/slow. But extend that to 1000yds and the difference is obvious.
Just shoot the stuff on a breezy day and see for yourself.
In BC, we have some of the BEST 6mm shooters and wind readers in the World. Ask them their thoughts between their 6 BR/Dashers and 6.5/284's and 30cals. Some have done superbly at 900m with a 6BR but they all seem to want to compete with 7's now.
Inertia helps you with the conditions you do not see along the bullet path. Liking hitting a gust of wind on the highway - usually, the smaller vehicle gets buffeted more.
Ballistics programs and models can be used for non steady-state conditions. For many interesting questions in applied ballistics, a straightforward ballistics model (e.g. JBM) can be used to gain a great deal of insight, especially if you have some understanding of the underlying assumptions in the models and what the limitations are (and where the modelling is quite valid).
While your analogy of a small vehicle encountering a gust on a highway is appealing on first glance, it is not an apples-to-apples comparison with what we're talking about here. The weight of the small vehicle would have to be proportionately higher than the larger vehicle (in accord with cube-square scaling laws and drag coefficients), in order for its 'BC' to be comparable.
These 6BR shooters are currently shooting a bullet of G7BC ~= 0.27 (Berger 105 class) at say 2900fps. Ballistics says 7.4MOA of wind drift at 900m for a 10MPH wind in std. atmosphere.
Are they hankering to shoot a 6.5mm firing a Berger 130VLD (G7BC=0.28) at 2900fps, i.e. basically the same "on-paper" ballistics? Or a Sierra 142 (G7BC=.301) at 2650fps (same on-paper 7.4 MOA wind drift at 900m in 10MPH wind as the 6BR/105, but with a 142 grain bullet instead of a 105)?
Or when they think about shooting a 6.5mm or 7mm instead of a 6BR, are they thinking of shooting the very heaviest best designed highest performance bullets available to them, at the highest practical speed out of one of the known-good big F-Open cartridges? This would not be a case of seeking "a heavier bullet but the same on-paper ballistics as a 6BR", this would be the right way to go about seeking more outright performance than a 6BR can deliver.
Not my experience. The 115 DTACs in my Crusader have probably been the easiest combo to tune that I have ever fired. I've run several barrels to over 2000 rounds without ever adjusting seating depth. This group was fired on an old barrel after minimum development with 117 Matrix VLDs.
...snip...deleted nice photo of 2" 10-shot group at 300 yards with 2000 rds down the barrel...
A 6 SLR is not going to keep up with a big 7mm driving the 180 hybrids though. The Crusader comes close, but its a bigger case (6mmAI).
Very nice group, amazingly nice considering that it's from such a big (6mmAI) case with 2000 rounds down the tube; "expected" F-Class barrel life from something like that is usually well under 1000 rounds and yet this group is "more than good enough" for a great, great many applications. Your group is 2/3 MOA though it has a "core" tighter than that(just under 1/2 MOA). Is that typical accuracy at that stage of the barrel's life, or a "notably good" group? When the barrel was new (500 rds and less), did it shoot any better than this? (my I've-been-out-of-F-Class-for-11-years opinion is that one could do reasonably well in F-Open with a rifle that grouped like that, but it would not quite be accurate enough to reach the top tier).