I have played with the 30 Gibbs and it proved to be accurate and tolerant of elevated pressures.
There is no free lunch so if you want increased performance for a given case capacity, you ramp up pressure. Not entirely bad since the 30-06 is rated the lowest for pressure of its family. If you just raised it to the level of a 270, you will already see significant gains. Go towards magnum pressures and that is the results you see wildcatters getting.
At magnum pressures, a standard case will not show overt pressures signs except maybe a more flattened primer. Just about any action today is used for both standard and magnum cartridges so more then strong enough for this type of 'hot rodding'.
What I have found is tapered cases grow/stretch way too much when pressures are elevated (still safe in absolute terms by the way), so I see significant gains by going to an AI or low taper sharp shoulder case shape.
Also, accuracy is "better". Why, I don't really know but I have rechambered barrels and the AI chambers tolerate the elevated pressures while retaining accuracy. The orig case lost accuracy at lower pressures (based on case characteristics).
With my Gibbs, I was able to reach 2900 to 2950fps with my moly 165gr SST (24.5" pipe I believe). This is a vast improvement over all other -06's rifles I have owned. Not saying there aren't '06 rifles that can't match this. Just I have never owned one (most loose accuracy around 2750 to 2850fps).
I am pushing 162gr molied Amax to 2900/2950fps from my 24" Shilen in my 7 Mystic (my version of the 280AI). And 139gr naked Lapua at 2900/2950fps out of my 6,5 Mystics (my version of the 260AI) and 30" Gaillards.
Is this a significant gain? Is it worth the case forming hassle? If you like wildcatting and experimenting, you bet it is.
Personally, if I was building a light mountain rifle and still needed some reach, I would build a 7-08AI on a 22" pipe and load to 'BR' pressures. With 162gr SST or Amax, I would be good for a very long ways out on deer and sheep and have a significant ballistic advantage over medium cased 30cals.
Jerry