AH Dave, the young man knows not of what he speaks.............
Shawnbo...........you need to go back to the dimensional drawings of both cartridges and compare them again...........And as Dave says you obviously know nothing about rimmed cartridge headspace............which is identical with the two cartridges being discussed. Any brass ahead of the rim is subject to change upon firing and is in no way related to the headspace of the cartridge...........how much change depends upon how much difference there is between chamber and case. This does not necessarily create a dangerous situation, and in this comparison it most certainly does not. You really need to have significantly more experience with reloading, wildcatting and case forming before coming onto a forum like this, spouting absolutes which are just simply wrong, to gentlemen who have 100 times your experience and firearms knowledge.
I am not trying to offend you, actually up to this point I have been quite gentle with you, but you are terribly mistaken or misinformed and firing a factory 30-30 Winchester in a 303 Savage chamber is not in the least dangerous, and has probably happened more than 100,000 times without mishap. Take a good look at the factory 38-40 chamber drawings as compared to the cartridge drawings, you will find that the chamber drawings place the shoulder significantly ahead of the cartridge drawings.........this is intentional, it is too long a story to recite now but it is also the case with the .470 NE, the shoulder dimension is well over .100" longer in the cut chamber to the cartridge dimension, again it is intentional.........How would you care to explain this ? Let me give you a hint, it has to do with reliable feeding and extraction and is not conducive to case life when reloading, unless you know these facts in advance. What lies ahead of the rim in a rimmed cartridge, or belt in a belted cartridge (which in reality is just a vey thick rim) is basically irrelevant to the chamber and will form to whatever the chamber looks like as long as the case will fit into the chamber and isn't too short or way too long. I make all my 300 Wby by fireforming W-W 300 H&H cases...........now you want to talk about a disparity in shoulder dimensions. But again it is not dangerous and the brass ahead of the belt just forms to the chamber........such is the luxury of brass. It is forming more or less to the chamber before 20,000 psi is attained, or pretty much just as the bullet leaves the case..........The same thing is happening in the 30-30 case when fired in the 303 Sav chamber, the case expands and seals the chamber more or less as the bullet is leaving the case and is in essence becoming a 303 Sav case before the bullet is 3" down the barrel.
I might add that your 1905 303 Sav will not necessarily chamber 303 Sav cases fired in a different rifle either............does this mean that your rifle is not really a 303 Sav ? I also must disagree with you that firing 30-30 in a 303 Sav produces scrap.........the rim diameter being the same +/- 2 thou will keep the rear of the cartridge centered at the back of the chamber and the bullet will keep the cartridge centered at the front of the chamber, so when fired the case should expand uniformly to the chamber and what comes out will be a reloadable 303 Sav case which may need slight trimming. Run them through your 303 Sav dies and load........there ya go.
You are new to this site, so may I suggest that instead of being so insistent that you are correct, when in fact you are not, maybe you should read and learn from those on this site, who have been doing this stuff for 45+ years. Ask questions rather than espousing incorrect information and then trying to defend it with more incorrect crap. You can never gain knowledge by being wrong and belligerently unable to admit it. Regardless of how much you think you know on any given topic, some one out there knows more..........
Dave's so called aspersions, are anything but unfounded and you have just confirmed what he said in your latest dissertation............Your lack of knowledge is becoming blatantly evident as you dig the hole deeper while trying to defend your indefensible statements.........