Mooncoon is quite right on this.
It also happens commonly with 1890 Winchesters, which were .22WRF, if they have been fired half-of-forever with LR, L and S. Gets to the point that the proper ammo bulges up front and finally won't even extract. This was the original reason for the 1906. By the time the WRF went out of production, there were very few barrels left which would handle it, even though there were lots of the rifles.
I had the same thing on a nice little .300 R&R; it had been fired with .32 revolver stuff so much that proper .300 R&R expanded near the front of the chamber, needed a ramrod to get out (nice trick on a commercial Martini sporter) and generally looked as if it were related to the Burnside.
You find this more with soft-iron barrels and that is an awful waste because the old soft-iron barrels could be VERY accurate.
Only solution is a new chamber..... and that can get expensive.