I worked out loads for one of these, unfortunately a computer crash wiped out most of my info. the lightest bullet I shot was 250 gr. The light stuff may be another route to go. I found that my 700 would stabilize up to 285, after that it got a bit iffy. I never really got it to shoot like i wanted, and eventually gave up after all my brass was wore out. 5 loads is probably the most you can expect. I had the rifle rebarreled, and have not got around to shooting it again.
There are lots of loading info out there, tons of forums. However, my experience was that for my 700, for the most part, would not tolerate any of the max or near max loads.
For light bullets, < 250 gr, I would use H4831, a F215M primer and that should be fine. Use the starting load, and that is not just a CYA, the 338 L is a funky beast. I found that the Lyman data was decent. One would expect that the really slow powders would be an easy load, no silly pressure jumps, but my experience didn't bear that out. It's like loading the 223 with 4198.
Depending on the distance you are shooting, cheap bullets will melt, at about 250 yards.
Use Lapua brass, some of the other stuff is not up to the task. Vihtavuori powder was the powder advice I got from the long range guys. Again, starting load will give good velocity. I used 24N41, because I couldn't get 20N29.
Retumbo is a go to powder, for the heavy bullets, and it is available, but for bullets 250 and under, my first choice is H4831, and i did use a bit of 7977, again start low.
enjoy