You should choose your rail for the distance you shoot often. I don't want to be looking at targets through the edge of my lenses at 200yds because I want to shoot to 1500 yards occasionally.
I made an entirely different post here, but decided nothing would be resolved, so instead I will commence your education.
Let's say you have a scope with 100moa of elevation adjustment.
You put said scope on a rifle with a flat rail, as in 0moa. Then you zero the scope at 100m by firing groups and adjusting the scope until you are zeroed.
You will find that the scope elevation adjustment is now at about the 50moa mark(plus or minus errors in the mounting, rings, etc).
This means that you only have 50 moa of elevation left on the turret. This might get you to about 1000m with your .338 (number pulled out of my butt cause I'm too lazy to look it up).
If you want to shoot further, you need to tilt the front of the scope down, You do this by putting on a new rail, such as a 20moa rail.
Now, you can rezero at 100m, and you will have 70 moa to dial up for distance shooting, maybe even out to 1500m (number, butt).
But, you have still left 30 moa of the potential elevation travel on the table. And there is no way to use it.
Except, you can tilt the scope even more. So, you go out and get yourself a 45moa rail.
You can still zero your scope at 100m, but now you have 95moa of usable elevation adjustment. So now you might be able to shoot 2000m (more butt numbers).
Congratulations ! Now you can use the full capability of your scope, from 100m to wherever.
Now, for your homework assignment, what is the best rail for a scope with 60moa of elevation adjustment?
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