38 55...

Older 38-55 guns will have a longer chamber and the original shell was about 1/10" longer than modern ones and modern chambers. I use .375 Winchester shells and fire formed 30-30 shells in my 38-55. I am not sure how much difference the shell length would make in an old gun as long as the slug was seated to the right length

cheers mooncoon
 
Brass is generally not hard to get. You can do what mooncoon says, or use 375 Winchester brass, which is also a bit short, but works fine.
Bullets can be a bit more tricky. Most 38-55 rifles do not have .375 groove diameters, but closer to .377, with some as large as .379, even with newer built rifles.
This means that Hornady's 220 grainer designed for the 375 Winchester does not work in some rifles. [mine is one of these]
Barnes makes an excellent 255 grain softpoint specifically made for these larger bored 38-55 rifles, it is sized at .377", and shoots exceptionally well in my rifle. However, they are not always easy to get, and they are pricey. [Part # is 38/5520]
A good route is cast, and there are plenty of good cast FP bullets around for the 38-55, sized at anywhere from .3775" to .380" I love these bullets, and shoot them a lot. You can drive a gas-checked 285 grain bullet to 1700 FPS in a M94 built more recently, and it will kill any deer, moose, elk, etc that you shoot it at. Mine shoots this type of cast into less than 2" at 100 yards. There are several other cast offerings available in weights from 240 grains and up that work well in the 38-55. Use H322 or IMR 3031, RL7, IMR 4198...all's good. Regards, Eagleye.
 
I cast my own boolits and buy Winchester brass. I'd like to get some Longer starline brass as my gun has the longer chamber. Winchester sells ammo and brass, and Hornady makes bullets for .375. Cast can really vary in size with this calibre due to many different rifling/groove diameters in different guns.
 
I've seen bores or heard of bores from .375" to .382" and i would suggest that you slug your bore and use cast bullets .001or .002" over size, I have and use sizers in every thou. in between to get a proper fit.
 
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