Boer, the .410 is the most misunderstood shotgun of them all. One of only two shotguns expressed as a calibre instead of a gauge (the 9 mm being the other), if the .410 was expressed as a gauge it would be 67. Commonly used in single shot versions to introduce young boys to the art of wingshooting, it is actually poorly suited to that purpose. This is due to the poor patterns that an inexpensive .410 will throw - both small and patchy. The .410 is in fact an experts shotgun, and requires a carefully built gun to take advantage of the small shells. Shells are available in 2 1/2" and 3" versions - the shorter shell throws better patterns while the 3" throws more lead. The legitimate sporting use for the .410 is skeet, where it is one of the four gauges used in competition. As a hunting gun its range should be limited to no more than 30 yards, and only for smaller game. I do not believe non - toxic loads are available for the .410, so waterfowling is out. It is possible to purchase a .410 slug load, but I am unsure what it would be good for. As a tool to test your skills, the .410 is an absolute riot. With little recoil and low muzzle blast, it is a gun you can shoot all day and still keep smiling. It is less fun tracking wounded game all day, so please be very judicious with its use as a hunting arm.
Sharptail