As a follow up to my big bore thread..
I've come to the conclusion that a big bore as defined by >0.45 such as the .458 WinMag, 458 Lott and 500's may be more bullet that many of us would ever "need" for our big game hunting and would be better suited with a .416 caliber class. I know the term need is very subjective here, so hear me out.
The .416 class appears to be the sweet spot when it comes to big game hunting, especially those that hunt Africa. It seems to weave the middle-ground between the 375's and the true big bores while being able to take game that would be hunted with either. A .416 like a .416 Rigby will take any game animal on the planet, while producing measurably less recoil while also being cheaper to reload than the 458's. A typical 400 grain .416 Rigby load traveling at 2,400 FPS is moving 200-300fps faster than some of the larger .45's and 0.50's and will have a better trajectory that the larger alternatives.
A few numbers for comparison sake. Cartridge - Weight - Muzzle Velocity - Muzzle Energy - Felt Recoil - Average cost/round (retail)
375 H&H - 300 grain - 2,550 FPS - 4,363 ft-lb - 37.3 ft-lb - $5/round
416 Rigby - 400 grain - 2,400 FPS - 5,115 ft-lb - 58.1 ft-lb - $12/round
.458 WinMag - 500 grain - 2,192 FPS - 5,336 ft-lb - 62.3 ft-lb - $9/round
.458 Lott - 500 grain - 2,300 FPS - 5,872 ft-lb - 70.4 ft-lb - $9/round
500 Nitro Express - 570 grain - 2,150 FPS - 5,860 ft-lb - 74.5 ft-lb - $13.5/round
The only downside I see above for the 416 Rigby is cost per round which is surprisingly higher than the 458's, I'm not sure why this is the case. This can be remedied by either reloading or going with either the 416 Ruger or 416 RemMag which are both offered at $6-7/round.
For those of you that own one of the 416's (Rigby, Remington, Ruger)
1. Why did you select this cartridge?
2. Having owned a 416, do you have any desire to go larger?
3. For those that hunt Africa with a 416, have you ever been left wanting for more?
4. Have you hunted North American game with a 416? Do you find it to be overkill for Elk/Moose/Bear?
5. Do you find the recoil to be manageable? Significant step up from a 375?
6. Do you reload? I'm guessing so seeing these prices.
7. With the discontinuation of the CZ 550 series what affordable rifle options remain on the market that are available in one of the 416's? I'm only aware of the Sako 85.
Cheers,
I've hunted dangerous game (Cape Buffalo and leopard) and plains game with a .375 H&H (Ruger RSM)- using 300 grain Swift A-Frames, 350 grain Barnes TSX, 300 grain Barnes Solids and 380 grain Rhinos. All satisfactory. My PH commented that the heavy-for-caliber Rhinos performed "more like a .40", that is, the effect (on giraffe) was noticeably "harder" than the 300 grain bullets.
On another trip I used a 404 Jeffrey (400 grain A-Frames and 400 grain Barnes Banded Solids) on Cape Buffalo, lioness, assorted plains game and a charging elephant (solids only on the elephant). They all performed flawlessly. My primary rifle was a Heym Express Rifle (in 404 Jeffrey) and a Ruger RSM in .416 Rigby as a backup.
The Rigby ammo was 400 grain TSX at a chrono'd 2,400 fps. The Jeffrey was 2,350.
Recoil with both was very manageable. You're shooting standing up, so the recoil is the last thing you're paying attention to.
Typical distances were between 30 and 60 metres, with exceptions. The elephant was five paces and one unlucky baboon was shot out of a tree at 250-something metres (baboon with the 416). Longer distances happened a couple of times and only as a novelty on baboons. Everything else was taken close up.
Weight of your ammo is something to be mindful of, as well as the available of ammo locally (which may be an issue).
For plains game only (excluding eland and giraffe), I've hunted with a .270 Win and 7x57 with excellent performance, in both cases using monometal (Barnes TSX) bullets - 130 grain for the .270 and 140 grain for the 7x57. Their excellent penetration translated into fabulous lethality. The .375 H&H is an excellent "do it all" choice, but it is something of a compromise. Bullets make a huge difference in terms of performance (lethality).
None of my African rifles (.375 H&H, .404 Jeffrey,.416 Rigby, 450-400 3" NE) would be my first choice for North American game. Too heavy, overpowered for any of the game that most people here hunt. A .270, the 7x57, 30-06 will take care of 99% of most people's hunting requirements. A .338 WM or .338-06 (or.45-70) with superior bullets would fit the bill for anything bigger. Having several tons of p-o'd elephant doing his best to stomp you calls for a different tool. Same for Cape Buffalo. You want to end it right there and not let that critter have any say in how the encounter ends. Anyways, my 2 cents worth.
