Even if the cartridges are the same, the differences are going to depend on the cylinder gap and barrel length of the revolver, the type and twist of the rifling.
With a tight cylinder gap, like a Dan Wesson, you won't lose very much at all, and while gun writers like to note the difference in velocity between the DE and similar barrel length revolvers, the fact that the DE uses polygonal rifling has probably a hell of alot more to do with it.
(Polygonal rifling is said to better than traditional rifling in almost every respect...except accuracy of course....too bad about that last caveat eh?)
P.S. I'm curious as to the purpose of your inquiry. Is this an academic question only? If not, and maximum velocity is your concern....you can get astounding velocities with heavy projectiles out of smoothbore guns, and/or with substantial reduction in recoil too. Rifling in barrels slows projectiles, and increases recoil. Imparting spin on a projectile has a cost, It's just another form of motion, and takes an input of energy (no free lunch in physics). Not having to impart that rotational velocity, or inputting less of it, frees up alot of the energy in the propellent for other purposes, like linear acceleration...i.e. forward velocity.