How comfortable are you, rooting around inside your rifle?
As stated, the cartridge is longer. You will need to have a look at the cartridge stop, to see if it will allow the longer cartridge to feed. It is the part that allows one cartridge to feed from the tube magazine, onto the lifter, and stops the next cartridge from jamming up the works.
Got a dummy 45-90 round?
Try seating it on the lifter, to see if the lifter has enough room. If it fits, try it through the mag.
Load it into the mag, and see if it will cycle through the lifter. It won't chamber. Don't use a live round, eh.
If it won't feed, you may have to do some creative juggling with a piece of wire to feed it back into the mag tube, or you may have to pop the cap and spring off the tube to allow the round to be shook back out the tube.
The chamber is easy.
Another source of info for you, may be the parts lists and diagrams for the originals. See if there are any different parts listed as applicable to the different calibers.
Cheers
Trev