just to add to this conversation ...
i've converted a few french mas 1873's to dual use 45 schofield / 455 webley now .
the throats in the cylinder are on the .442 to .448 range , i haven't measured any larger yet , which is fairly tight .
having a tight throat immediately causes a spike in pressure , back in the days of black powder , this may have been needed to get all of the powder to burn properly .
with smokeless i feel this causes a unnecessary pressure spike .
opening the throat to .453 to .454 and moving the throat right to the end of the cylinder allows the bullet to move significantly with a low amount pressure , causing essentially a larger case volume , by the time the bullet hits any real resistance , the bullet is into the barrel and the cylinder gap is bleeding off pressure . this essentially creates a large margin of safety when higher pressure rounds may be used .
in my opinion , this allows ammo like fiocchi 455 webley to be safely fired .
also many people are not properly converting the pressure created by 45 acp and comparing it to 455 webley .
if i remember correctly 455 webley is measured in long tons and is a rear ward pressure measurement , 45 acp isn't .
when compared properly 45 acp and 455 webley are very close to each other in pressure .
i don't shoot 45 acp because of the need to cut the cylinder to use it , but i use fiocchi 455 webley without hesitation in a cylinder i have modified in a french 1873 mas .
between several guns , i have fired close to a thousand rounds of fiocchi 455 webley , and easily twice as many of my hand loads without issue .