Agreed. Initially my plan was to go with black powder since I have >50 pounds of it and rather like shooting it (in muzzleloaders). However, through my investigation into loading for this, there seems to be a consensus that IMR 4198 is a more forgiving choice so I bought some and some foam backing rod for filler and am going to go with that. I also checked the twist (but don't recall what it was) and also came to the conclusion that something in the 340GR range would be a good bullet choice. From what I have been able to gather, 300-340gr bullets were the torn for these rifles. I found, and purchased a 335 grain FP mold from NOE, smooth sided for paper patch in .502 but am still waiting on a .500 bullet sizer die so I can swage the .502 bullet to bore diameter, then paper patch back to groove diameter. I wanted to have this thing dialed in for hunting this fall but that is not going to happen now as the bullet sizing die is still on back order. I have a half stock percussion rifle in .45cal Whitworth bore that I inherited from my Dad, along with a bunch of 510 grain whitworth bullets that he used as "moose medicine" with 90 grains of FFF that I will use this fall. Was planning on making that my "go to" hunting stick anyways until this .500 SXS fell in my lap. Where I bought the rifle, it came with a box of loaded ammo, listed as "45gr accurate 5744, Dacron filler, Woodleigh .510-450 grain jacketed bullet". I'm not about to shoot an "unknown" handload so I pulled the bullets and dumped the powder so I do have a box of primed cases. About half are new and the other half show at least once fired. BTW, there was NO filler in any of them.