Smokey, I have seen a couple of 510 Wells on P14s made by Bevan King, the last one when I visited him in Cassiar, BC. IIRC, he fabricated brand new boxes out of fairly heavy steel. It was probably 12 gauge, certainly not lighter than 16 or anything like that. He had welded up the box and fitted it by hand to the floorplate and reciever.
The most important thing will be to get the correct dimensions figured out before you weld it all up, as Bigbull has already said. Too narrow and the cartridges will pop out before they feed into the chamber, too wide and you will have a terrible time getting the rails ground to get the cases to come out from under them.
He is retired, sort of, however I am sure if you give Bevan a call, he will be glad to give you a few heads up on this. He has built an lot of big boomers on P14 and P17 actions, 378 Wby, 416 Rigby, 460s, 475s, 500s, 600s, and every one I have seen or used has fed like a fat boy at a buffet! He even has the 585 Nyati reamer for your next project.
Also, he makes barrels for all these calibers, and may still have one or two around the shop.
Ted