Ok... lots of information to be shared. If you're interested it's not too bad, if you don't want to wade through all the numbers that's fine too.
I've been trying to get a handle on how much my brass "grows" with every firing, this project did that in spades!
I certainly don't measure like this for every loading! I'm OCD, but even that has limits. I usually check a few cases for head-to-shoulder distance in every batch I size, and I do measure each case for length every time around, but that's about it.
First, the tools and material I'm using..
I had 20 fired 6.5 CM cases from Sunday. 10 are once-fired, 10 have been fired 9 times.
It's a moderate load, 123 gr Sierra Match Kings traveling at 2850 fps, driven by H4350.
The rifle is a Savage 10T, 24" heavy barrel.
I'm using a set of basic RCBS full length dies, they're hardly high tech.
The tool I have to measure to the shoulder datum is a piece of brass round stock exactly 1.000" long, with the center bored to 0.375", which is the same diameter as the center of the shoulder on the 6.5 CM case. A Hornady headspace gauge does the same thing.
Used with a dial caliper, you simply deduct 1.000" from every measurement you take.
I use it to check my case length to the shoulder. I know that a case that's 1.562" long to the shoulder is a snug fit in my rifle. Any longer than that and the bolt is hard to close. I aim for 1.560" to the shoulder when I set up my die.
I'll spread this over a couple of posts.