i think there are pros and cons. longer gas systems make for smoother action, and also keep the gas in the barrel for max propulsion of the bullet. a shorter system might make the recoil a little more pronounced but, as you state, the the recoil on the carbine-length wk/mcr is no biggie and can be managed with an adjustable gas block. i think the bigger issue is that there is a lot of wasted barrel at 18.6 inches with the gas port bleeding off energy 10" further back.
so, if building a distance/hunting rifle, a carbine gas system might be handicapping you. on the other hand, since we are constrained (currently) to piston guns, what kind of deflection is a 12" reciprocating rod putting on the barrel with each shot, impacting accuracy? and is it like a pistol where all that moving mass above the bore axis will introduce a bit of flip and and slow-down follow-ups? no idea really. now that i've determined that i'm stuck with a mid-length piston i've reduced my barrel order from 20" to 18.6".