Shorter action will mean shorter COAL, the 284 is quite a long cartridge for a short action magazine. Shorter action means a lighter, stiffer rifle - whether that translates to higher accuracy is debated by some, but one cannot deny the preponderance of short actions on the benchrest circuit.
Regardless of short or standard action, the 6mm-284 still has one key advantage over the similar (nearly identical) 6mm-06 and 6mm wby - longer effective barrel length. Compare a 6mm-284 to a 6mm-06 in a 26" finished barrel - there's about a 1" advantage to the 6mm-284. Again, like a SA, this contributes to a smaller, lighter more compact rifle.