Just checked with Camp Perry shooter who advises:John Whidden finished 2nd by 1 point and 1 X. As far as cals. allowed there are several different classes. You can shoot a palma gun (308 only), service rifle (ar-15, M1a, etc .223,308), or match rifle (any caliber up to 338 no muzzle brakes or suppressors.
The OP asked about 300 metres, 6mmBR against .308 Win and the first has a small advantage, not as extreme as some state, but if shooting FTR class, it's .223 Rem or
.308Win.
My friends at Dolphin Guns, who build top FClass rifles are proponents of large 7mm boomers due to ballistic advantage. Off the elbows, results are negated "somewhat" due to recoil. Did a bit of homework and for 300 BR, hotter 6mms seem to be tops.
Regards,
Peter