7x57

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Good afternoon. I recently picked up a Brno 21, the bore looks good but I'm having problems getting any real velocity out of it. Tried RL19 and IMR4350 so far and can't make 2700 with 140gr Sierra's. the 4350 came close but was flattening primers, also a fair bit past book. Any suggestions would be appreciated. Or maybe it's just goin to be slow, no problem with accuracy. Thanks in advance
 
Here's some Quickload data for SAAMI pressure of 51,000psi

Code:
Cartridge          : 7 x 57 mm Mauser (SAAMI)
Bullet             : .284, 140, Sierra SPBT 1905
Useable Case Capaci: 54.724 grain H2O = 3.553 cm³
Cartridge O.A.L. L6: 3.070 inch = 77.98 mm
Barrel Length      : 22.0 inch = 558.8 mm

Predicted Data for Indicated Charges of the Following Powders.
Matching Maximum Pressure: 50000 psi, or 344 MPa
or a maximum loading ratio or filling of 104 %
These calculations refer to your specified settings in QuickLOAD 'Cartridge Dimensions' window.
C A U T I O N : any load listed can result in a powder charge that falls below minimum suggested
loads or exceeds maximum suggested loads as presented in current handloading manuals. Understand
that all of the listed powders can be unsuitable for the given combination of cartridge, bullet
and gun. Actual load order can vary, depending upon lot-to-lot powder and component variations.
USE ONLY FOR COMPARISON !

142 loads produced a Loading Ratio below user-defined minimum of 80%. These powders have been skipped.
Powder type          Filling/Loading Ratio  Charge    Charge   Vel. Prop.Burnt P max  P muzz  B_Time
                                      %     Grains    Gramm   fps     %       psi     psi    ms
---------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
Alliant Reloder-26                  99.9     54.2     3.51    2847    98.0    50000   12019   1.128  ! Near Maximum !
Alliant Reloder-17                  89.2     47.2     3.06    2786    99.6    50000   10723   1.119  ! Near Maximum !
Alliant Reloder-23                 104.0     51.3     3.33    2765    99.1    49005   10814   1.128  ! Near Maximum !
Alliant Reloder-22                 101.9     52.0     3.37    2764    93.4    50000   11258   1.142  ! Near Maximum !
Alliant Reloder-16                  95.4     46.9     3.04    2757    99.0    50000   10538   1.129  ! Near Maximum !
Accurate MAGPRO                    102.3     54.9     3.55    2755    88.4    50000   11407   1.137  ! Near Maximum !
IMR 7828 SSC                       100.1     51.9     3.36    2750    90.9    50000   11090   1.133  ! Near Maximum !
Ramshot Hunter                      93.6     48.8     3.16    2730    96.4    50000   10610   1.131  ! Near Maximum !
[B]Alliant Reloder-19                  98.0     49.4     3.20    2718    93.3    50000   10636   1.127  ! Near Maximum ![/B]
Hodgdon H414                        88.1     47.0     3.04    2714    95.4    50000   10515   1.137  ! Near Maximum !
Winchester 760                      88.1     47.0     3.04    2714    95.4    50000   10515   1.137  ! Near Maximum !
Hodgdon Hybrid 100V                 95.7     46.7     3.02    2702    99.4    50000    9722   1.135  ! Near Maximum !
IMR 4831                            97.3     47.0     3.05    2698    98.2    50000   10141   1.148  ! Near Maximum !
Hodgdon H4831 SC                    99.4     50.7     3.28    2682    90.2    50000   10280   1.127  ! Near Maximum !
Alliant Reloder-15                  83.7     42.2     2.74    2677    98.8    50000    9826   1.153  ! Near Maximum !
Hodgdon H4350                       94.7     46.7     3.03    2655    94.5    50000    9843   1.143  ! Near Maximum !
[B]IMR 4350                            92.9     46.6     3.02    2655    94.7    50000    9833   1.144  ! Near Maximum ![/B]
Hodgdon VARGET                      86.3     42.1     2.73    2648    98.7    50000    9444   1.149  ! Near Maximum !
IMR 4955 Enduron                    99.7     48.9     3.17    2645    90.7    50000    9920   1.140  ! Near Maximum !
IMR 4064                            86.8     41.4     2.68    2642    98.8    50000    9314   1.152  ! Near Maximum !
IMR 4451 Enduron                    88.6     44.1     2.86    2640    95.3    50000    9662   1.147  ! Near Maximum !
 
Loaded to 60,000psi in a modern rifle :

Code:
Cartridge          : 7 x 57 mm Mauser (SAAMI)
Bullet             : .284, 140, Sierra SPBT 1905
Useable Case Capaci: 54.724 grain H2O = 3.553 cm³
Cartridge O.A.L. L6: 3.070 inch = 77.98 mm
Barrel Length      : 22.0 inch = 558.8 mm

Predicted Data for Indicated Charges of the Following Powders.
Matching Maximum Pressure: 60000 psi, or 413 MPa
or a maximum loading ratio or filling of 104 %
These calculations refer to your specified settings in QuickLOAD 'Cartridge Dimensions' window.
C A U T I O N : any load listed can result in a powder charge that falls below minimum suggested
loads or exceeds maximum suggested loads as presented in current handloading manuals. Understand
that all of the listed powders can be unsuitable for the given combination of cartridge, bullet
and gun. Actual load order can vary, depending upon lot-to-lot powder and component variations.
USE ONLY FOR COMPARISON !

111 loads produced a Loading Ratio below user-defined minimum of 80%. These powders have been skipped.
Powder type          Filling/Loading Ratio  Charge    Charge   Vel. Prop.Burnt P max  P muzz  B_Time
                                      %     Grains    Gramm   fps     %       psi     psi    ms
---------------------------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
Alliant Reloder-26                 104.0     56.4     3.65    2975    99.2    56981   12391   1.069  ! Near Maximum !
Alliant Reloder-17                  95.2     50.4     3.26    2955   100.0    60000   11125   1.044  ! Near Maximum !
Alliant Reloder-16                 101.7     49.9     3.24    2924    99.9    60000   10986   1.055  ! Near Maximum !
Ramshot Hunter                      99.8     52.0     3.37    2904    98.4    60000   11236   1.055  ! Near Maximum !
Hodgdon H414                        94.1     50.2     3.25    2892    97.6    60000   11189   1.059  ! Near Maximum !
Winchester 760                      94.1     50.2     3.25    2892    97.6    60000   11189   1.059  ! Near Maximum !
[B]Alliant Reloder-19                 104.0     52.5     3.40    2886    95.8    59383   11330   1.054  ! Near Maximum ![/B]
Vihtavuori N550                     96.2     49.6     3.21    2885    99.4    60000   10981   1.067  ! Near Maximum !
IMR 4831                           104.0     50.2     3.25    2869    99.5    60000   10650   1.070  ! Near Maximum !
IMR 7828 SSC                       104.0     53.9     3.49    2868    93.0    56323   11606   1.077  ! Near Maximum !
Hodgdon CFE223                      84.6     47.5     3.08    2868   100.0    60000   10357   1.064  ! Near Maximum !
Ramshot Big Game                    89.6     48.1     3.12    2867    99.9    60000   10394   1.063  ! Near Maximum !
Hodgdon Hybrid 100V                101.9     49.7     3.22    2861   100.0    60000   10082   1.060  ! Near Maximum !
Alliant Reloder-15                  90.0     45.4     2.94    2851    99.8    60000   10365   1.072  ! Near Maximum !
[B]Hodgdon H4350                      101.3     50.0     3.24    2831    96.9    60000   10520   1.063  ! Near Maximum !
IMR 4350                            99.5     49.9     3.23    2831    97.0    60000   10507   1.063  ! Near Maximum ![/B]
Alliant Reloder-22                 104.0     53.0     3.44    2824    94.3    53142   11516   1.113  ! Near Maximum !
Hodgdon VARGET                      92.9     45.3     2.94    2819    99.7    60000    9996   1.067  ! Near Maximum !
IMR 4451 Enduron                    95.1     47.4     3.07    2817    97.5    60000   10348   1.065  ! Near Maximum !
 
I have used a big charge of Norma MRP behind the 140 Partition in my 700 Classic.
Usually, in a 22" barrel, I see 2880 or a bit more, and great accuracy. IMR 4831 is
also a good performer in this case. Dave.
 
Good afternoon. I recently picked up a Brno 21, the bore looks good but I'm having problems getting any real velocity out of it. Tried RL19 and IMR4350 so far and can't make 2700 with 140gr Sierra's. the 4350 came close but was flattening primers, also a fair bit past book. Any suggestions would be appreciated. Or maybe it's just goin to be slow, no problem with accuracy. Thanks in advance

I use W760 and IMR 4350 for lighter bullets. My loads are very close to todbartell's second post for 60,000 psi. Most loading manuals under rate the 7x57 in deference to older rifles, rightly or wrongly. The Hornady manual (4th edition) has some pretty aggressive data.

Can you post some pics of the fired primers? Perhaps the flattening isn't excessive as you think, or maybe you have a lot of primers with thin cups.
 
I have the same gun Win 760 with 140gr..............RE#22 160gr ........... both shoot one ragged hole groups.
 
Thank you gentlemen. The RE 22 and 4831 I have so they will be next up, MRP I wish, but unlikely to find too many powder varieties right now so hopefully one of those will work. The barrel is 23.5 I believe and I was getting decent accuracy just not a lot of speed
 
You may find that there exists a relatively large variation in brass volumes among the various makers. I believe it was member Andy that posted his findings years ago. I had similar findings, unfortunately I cant find my notes on the subject.
 
The RE#22 /160gr [Speer Grand Slam] load is 50gr in a Win case /Fed mag primer Finn Aagard used this load and claimed 2800fps from his BRNO.All I know is it is one hole accurate in my 21H.Drop a couple grains and work up for your own gun/ use at own risk.
 
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I used RL-19 and 150 grain Nosler Partitions - worked up to Nosler's "book" maximum - 51.0 grains They used Winchester brand brass and WLR primers - I used Remington brand brass and Fed 210 primers. I used that at least 20 years for white tail and mule deer hunting. I was still using what was left of the original 200 Remington brass that I purchased when I bought the rifle - primer pockets are still nicely "snug" last time that I re-primed them. Was a Ruger #1 with 22" barrel - I measured with a Shooting Chrony several times over the years - within 10 or 15 fps plus or minus from 2,800 fps - Nosler 9 is reporting 2831 fps with their recipe with a 22" Lilja barrel - so I always thought that my "recipe" was quite close to theirs.

When rifle was new, I bought 140, 150 and 160 Partitions to try - had more enthusiasm, then, I guess - did not really do a "fair" work-up for each - got in my mind that the 150's were "better" and Nosler was showing RL-19 as giving the highest velocity in their tables, so went ahead and worked towards that. Was to be a "deer" rifle. Was replacing my trusted .308 Win that my son decided to "inherit". I had and still have a 338 Win Mag for "bigger" stuff, so the 7x57 was to be for Saskatchewan white-tail and mule deer - I have never fired a shot at black bear or antelope - so, for what I wanted, it worked out pretty nicely, I think.
 
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Win 760 or IMR4064 always gave me excellent speed and accuracy with 140 to 160 grain bullets in several factory and custom rifles.

That would be another powder I have and was contemplating, My whitworth 7x57 was easy 150 partition or accubond well up in th2700 and very accurate with 4350 this little one seems to be a bit finicky, but we shall see. Has anyone tried Staball 65 in this cartridge
 
My son has a Ruger #1 International in 7x57 and we've tried a few things in it. My take on the 7x57 is that it will never be a speed demon, it's not a 7mm Mag. Especially true in the short barrel of the R#1 International.

So, to that end we choose a Hornady ELD-X in 162 grains. The ballistic advantage makes it shoot flat(ish), and the ELD-X is a decent whitetail bullet. My son harvested a eater buck this last season and no complaints on expansion or retained weight.

For hunting, I prefer the newer powders as they are stable, not much temperature variation. To that end, the powder I load with is IMR4451, 46 gr. But I do load longer than the book. My OAL is 3.125 which is still a bit shy of the lands, and it is fully supported in the neck, IIRC. Velocity is around 2550 fps. I measured the PRE and I am near or at MAX. for my rifle. I used Federal brass with a case weight of app 175 grains. Accuracy in R-P brass, 185 gr app, was not as good. Caveat: The bore is somewhat neglected, some pitting but rifling is sharp. This tends to make rifles a bit fussier on loads.

BTW: I bought a Lyman Borecam, it's a real reality check. It's a good idea to clean your rifle bore, minimum a bore snake with some Ballistol. In my son's #1, it takes a few rounds to get the accuracy back after a thorough cleaning.

With lighter bullets I seemed to have decent performance with Varget. Until you get up in bullet weight, powders in the 4350 burn rate are a bit slow for optimum performance.

For cast loads I use a Lyman 287346 GC sized at 285 with SR4759, 20 gr. (a starting load), with decent luck. This load worked well in a somewhat neglected Mauser as well.

As noted above, there are large variations in brass. Weight, internal volume, strength and dimensions. I have some brass that needs a different shellholder.
 
My son has a Ruger #1 International in 7x57 and we've tried a few things in it. My take on the 7x57 is that it will never be a speed demon, it's not a 7mm Mag. Especially true in the short barrel of the R#1 International.

So, to that end we choose a Hornady ELD-X in 162 grains. The ballistic advantage makes it shoot flat(ish), and the ELD-X is a decent whitetail bullet. My son harvested a eater buck this last season and no complaints on expansion or retained weight.

For hunting, I prefer the newer powders as they are stable, not much temperature variation. To that end, the powder I load with is IMR4451, 46 gr. But I do load longer than the book. My OAL is 3.125 which is still a bit shy of the lands, and it is fully supported in the neck, IIRC. Velocity is around 2550 fps. I measured the PRE and I am near or at MAX. for my rifle. I used Federal brass with a case weight of app 175 grains. Accuracy in R-P brass, 185 gr app, was not as good. Caveat: The bore is somewhat neglected, some pitting but rifling is sharp. This tends to make rifles a bit fussier on loads.

BTW: I bought a Lyman Borecam, it's a real reality check. It's a good idea to clean your rifle bore, minimum a bore snake with some Ballistol. In my son's #1, it takes a few rounds to get the accuracy back after a thorough cleaning.

With lighter bullets I seemed to have decent performance with Varget. Until you get up in bullet weight, powders in the 4350 burn rate are a bit slow for optimum performance.

For cast loads I use a Lyman 287346 GC sized at 285 with SR4759, 20 gr. (a starting load), with decent luck. This load worked well in a somewhat neglected Mauser as well.

As noted above, there are large variations in brass. Weight, internal volume, strength and dimensions. I have some brass that needs a different shellholder.

This .....its not a speed demon.

Find a accuracy node for your rifle, unplug the chronograph, go kill shet. You will find the 7x57 kills medium game way above it's station, say out.to 300.. Simple cup n core through premium bullets, frangible long range bullets would be best left for long range calibers.
 
Not trying to hot rod this gun but 2700-2750 should be fairly easy, but not with what I've tried so far. Oh well that's the fun of it right

Doable, with the lighter bullets. https://load-data.nosler.com/load-data/7x57mm-mauser/

i88s3UM.jpg


For the 7mm's I've come to appreciate the heavier bullets, especially the ones with a good ballistic coefficient. Down range energy and trajectory get a bit of a boost.

aXT0xVA.jpg


After settling on a load, and knowing the exact velocity, I plug the numbers into the Hornady calculator and print off the ballistics. I tape it to the box of reloads.

IMHO, the 275 Rigby would be a better chambering, with the rifling leade better suited to the lighter bullets. The Ruger #1 has the advantage of not having to fit ammunition in a short magazine.
 
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