I think the reason he asks is because on a standard gas operated AR there is function issues with improper gas systems on shorter barrels. 9mm AR's are blowback operated so it makes no difference the length of the barrel.
If this is not the the reason he asks then it must be a question of either velocity or accuracy, in which case I don't think much changes when considering the different barrel lengths. From a 4 inch barrel to a 16 inch barrel there is only a couple hundred FPS gained.