A load that’s faster in a pistol will also be faster in a rifle. Chances are if it works good in a pistol, it will work in a rifle.
Keep in mind that a 9 mm cartridge loaded "hot" for a rifle may inadvertenly find its way into a handgun.
Not a good practice.
If you want to shoot pistol bullets, invest in a 357 magnum or 360 DW rifle. 1800 FPS with 158 grain bullets is possible and still stay within SAAMI pressure limits.
Pretty well any pistol featuring some sort of locking system will be more robust than a blowback carbine. I learned that the hard way many years ago when I tried to use my otherwise safe handloads in a new rifle. No one here is suggesting going over max pressure. I see 9mm major suggested but anyone dumb enough to do that would almost deserve the results.
not quite. most AR based 9mm blowback guns have too light of a bolt mass so they wont do well with higher power loads. built from the ground up blow back guns will likey be fine. the sterling SMG and police carbines eat 124g ammo that goes over 1500 fps from the ~9" barrel. original british loads were so hot that they exceeded nato small arms max pressure for even rifle ammo and had to be withdrawn.
My 2cents, blue dot. And if you don't know what I'm talking about, stop reloading now.
A light bullet will be faster, but it will shed velocity very quickly. Think of a ping pong ball vs a gold ball.
A 147 will carry velocity better, but has less case capacity.
You need case capacity for more slower power. 3N38 (about 6.5g under a 147) is about max performance for a carbine.
But, if the carbine is a blowback action, you are beating the gun up. Maybe you can change to a heavier action spring?
My Sten has a massive bolt block compared to an average PCC.