The rut will very from place to place, region to region, township to township and land owner to land owner. In my 39 years of whitetail hunting I noticed that between November 17 to 20 in when most or all of the big bucks are actually breeding a doe or does. This four day stretch is when 80% of the does are breed. Therefore, don't expect alot of buck activity. They are with the doe breeding her.
It is after the 20th of November is when the rut gets into high gear. There is only a small percentage of does left to be breed, therefore; there is a frenzy among the bucks to find does still in ustrus or unbreed......all biological. In other words, the peak of the rut is after the main breeding is over.
Short answer.....November 20th to the end of the hunting season. Don't believe in moon phases..............it's a myth. I've killed many of mature bucks in every moon phase. People who believe in moon phases read to many hunting magazines.