An early Henry Atkin (w/pics)

Sharptail

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It's the middle of winter and the snow is deep. This is the time of year when the guns come out for detailing. I was going over the Henry Atkin, the camera was sitting there, and I thought what the heck ...

Charles Atkin was James Purdey's first employee. Charles worked for Purdey from 1814, the year that the famous firm was founded.

In 1833 Charles had a son, Henry. By the time Henry Atkin was 15 years old (1848) he was apprenticed to his father at James Purdey. Henry finished his apprenticeship in 1855. He continued to work for Purdey until 1865 and then worked for Moore & Grey (William Moore & Co) until 1875.

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In 1875 an advertisement recorded the fact that Henry Atkin had set up his own business at 18 Oxendon Street, Haymarket, London. From that point on Henry Atkin (like Boss) was a maker of best guns only. After his death the firm produced some lesser guns, but quality was always the Atkin trademark.

In 1890 Henry moved to 2 Jermyn Street. In 1905 the company moved to 41 Jermyn Street because 2 Jermyn Street was to be demolished to make way for the building of Piccadilly Circus underground station. In 1906 he fell ill and died in March 1907. The firm, however, lived on.

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On 1 April 1960 the businesses of Henry Atkin Ltd and Stephen Grant & Joseph Lang Ltd were merged. The business survives today as Atkin, Grant & Lang Ltd.

The gun we are looking at here dates (I think) from about 1880 / 1885. This is my best guess, as the records published on the Atkin, Grant and Lang website start at 1899 with gun number 1100. This gun is number 375, so it is a fairly early example.

The inscription on the rib reads "Henry Atkin (from Purdey's), 18 Oxendon Street, Haymarket, London". So powerful was the Purdey name that even a veteran like Henry considered it worthwhile to advertise his association with the great company.

The bolting system is a conventional Purdey double underlug, operated by a side lever. The lever is a serpentine piece, flowing around the frame and arching under the hammer. It must have taken ages to make. It works very well. It is a natural, easily acquired habit to simply slide your thumb down to open the gun. The design has an operational benefit as the gun can be opened with the hammers cocked. (Many top lever hammer guns cannot be opened with the right hammer cocked.) You can carry a loaded, cocked gun broken open, and simply close it on the way to your shoulder.

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And to the shoulder she goes! The 2 1/2 inch chambered 12 gauge weighs 6.65 lbs. but it feels more like 6. The gun is so lively that it practically jumps to your shoulder, but the 30 inch barrels keep the gun from being whippy or unstable. It is fast and well balanced enough to keep up with the twists and turns of a ruffed grouse in the forest. In short, it handles like a London best game gun should.

The barrels are worthy of mention in their own right. They are fine Damascus of a pattern I am unfamiliar with. Originally proven for black powder they received nitro proof sometime after 1924. Choked cylinder / cylinder originally, a previous owner had a "jug" choke cut into the left barrel and it now provides more like an improved cylinder pattern. Many cylinder bored barrels throw patchy patterns, this set throws nicely even patterns. It took a long time to make the fine Damascus tubes, and even more to finish the bores to the Henry Atkin standard.

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I will let you judge the walnut and engraving for yourself, along with other details such as the hammers.

The gun is not 100% original. It has been refinished. At some point the Jeffries style fore end release lever was replaced. The new one is well fitted and functions perfectly, but it is blued steel and not engraved as I am sure the original was. The hammer pins appear to have been replaced as well, for while they are of the correct specification they are neither engraved nor nitre blued. Finally, the stock has had an extension added to bring the LOP to 15 inches. This extension was professionally executed as not only is the fit and finish perfect, but it does not interfere with the superb handling characteristics and balance of the gun - an impressive piece of work!

None of these repairs or alterations take away from the fact that this is not just a gun which bears the name of Henry Atkin, it is the handwork of the master himself. After more than 125 years of use the gun is still ready and able to go hunting!

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The purpose of this post is not to brag about the gun (well, maybe just a little) but to raise awareness that these type of guns are out there. They may be the the best value available. You could not build a gun like this today, but if you could the cost would be over $100,000. Yet fine old examples of these guns are to be found for less than $3,000 - sometimes considerably less. While the guns are finicky eaters (it is basically a handloader's domain) what you get in return is all the quality, workmanship and handling that fine British doubles are famous for.

You will not often find guns of this type at your local gunshop. Mostly they are sold through estates or auctions. They are out there, but buyer beware and walk briskly away from any which display problems. Be discriminating, take your time and enjoy the search.


Sharptail
 
Just when I start thinking this website has lost most of its redeeming values Sharptail restores my faith with this post. Love that side lever. Thanks.
 
Sharptail:

Beautiful gun. Did you know that if you email AG&L with the serial number, they will tell you all that their records show, with respect to that particular gun & if I recall correctly, they will also record you as the current owner as of the date of the enquiry. Very nice people.

There are a few people around capable of engraving your fore-end release to match the gun, and/or freshening the engraving in any needed spots.

Jim
 
Just when I start thinking this website has lost most of its redeeming values Sharptail restores my faith with this post.

No problem, happy to be of service.

Jamesharrison: AG&L is now under new ownership. They are now publishing dates of production on their website. Unfortunately their records don't go back much further than the 1890's.

I don't think I will get the fore end lever engraved. There is no use in trying to emulate the original, and I like the idea that one can discern the original work from the repairs. In the same way that repairs to ancient Egyptian tombs are left "in the white" in order to identify the original bits, i think that it is important to easily determine original metal work on this piece. No one notices anyway, and those who can duplicate tight scroll work are few and far between.


Sharptail
 
Ahsan - the nitro proof marks are for 2 1/2 inch chamber, 1 1/8 oz. shot. I believe this is the "3 ton" proof.

While I have shot numerous Gamebore "Pure Gold" loads out of this gun, these days I prefer to shoot black powder or black powder equivalent loads only. The grouse can't seem to tell the difference.


Sharptail
 
Gorgeous piece!!

One of my favorite makers (none in the stable right now).

Is that an unusual damascus pattern, or just so fine it's not showing well in pics?

If it is out of the ordinary could you post a close up photo please?

Mark

p.s. very nice photography
 
Mark, I was hoping someone would ask that. It is unusual, at least in my experience, and it is very fine. I will try to get a good, close up photo.



Sharptail
 
OK, so not a great photo, but it should do. Sorry about the hair in the pic. This is of the right barrel just ahead of the breech, and the top of the rib.

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If you are familiar with this pattern or know its name, please let me know.


Sharptail
 
While I have shot numerous Gamebore "Pure Gold" loads out of this gun, these days I prefer to shoot black powder or black powder equivalent loads only. The grouse can't seem to tell the difference.

Sharptail

No debate there.....a couple pellets only in the right place will drop that bird.

Back in 60s, my folks always used BP cartridges in the shorter chambered shotguns very effectively on far more "hardened" Upland Birds and Waterfowl.
 
Sharptail is right there are real nice old guns lurking out there in peoples hands that do not appreciate them. Just to let you guys know sharptail does not have them all,haha. I picked up a John Rigby 1875 SXS hamer gun with 70% engraving underlever that you just push down through a very good friend for under 1K! So all of you vintage double nutz, keep on looking for gems like Sharptail just posted, good luck everyone! Dale Z
 
That is a thing of beauty. More evidence that the British shotguns were the best and still are. The inletting is such that it appears that the stock "grew" out of the steel. And it is not a shottie. Shotties are the synthetic stocked tactical pieces of crap that were hardly touched by human hands during manufacture.
 
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