I've had similar issues with barrels
I picked up a very clean looking Rem 700 barrel in 6.5x55 and it was a ''rebore'' done by Ron Smith on a worn out 223 varmint contour 24 inch tube.
It looked very smooth and shiney at the gun show and for $50 I was willing to take a chance that if there was something wrong with it, I could likely make it work anyway.
You want to talk about fouling, this was the worst fouling barrel I've ever had.
I contacted Ron Smith about it and he wasn't interested at all. I don't blame him, no one can predict what will happen to a barrel, once it's installed by an amateur.
Anyway, I cleaned that darn bore several times before I decided to "lap" it.
I lapped it with 000 steel wool, laden with "Motty's Bore Paste" mixed with a bit of very fine "Diamond Paste" the Red Grade. I use this stuff sparingly as it's quite aggressive and very expensive.
I gave it 20 strokes, all in one direction, pulling the jag off the end of the cleaning rod and reattaching it for the next pass.
This really made that bore shine and it did help to bring the fouling down, but not to the point it was useable IMHO.
So, I repeated the above process, but this time with 000000 steel wool.
What happened surprised me.
After wiping out all of the residue, I looked down the bore with my naked eye and saw little bits of steel wool, just small single strands and they were stuck on the edges of the rifling
The cutter Ron had used was sharp and left a very smooth surface on the lands and groove flats but left some burrs on the edges of the rifling that were quite pronounced when I finally broke down and bought a cheapy bore scope from Amazon.
I broke down and wrapped a very tight "alter linen" patch cloth, used for muzzle loading patches, heavily coated with coarse valve grinding compound. Not something I would normally even attempt but there wasn't anything to lose by this time, soooooo.
I gave it 50 passes one way, then with a muzzle guide gave it another 50 passes the other way.
I followed this up with another 20 passes, one way, with 000 steel wool, lubed with cutting oil for drills.
After all of this, I really wasn't expecting much but when viewed with the bore scope again, everything looked pretty good. I couldn't see one burr on any of the edges of the rifling.
That barrel shoots very well and I kept that rifle for a couple of years. Put 600+ rounds down it but found it to heavy to carry in the field for what I was using it for. The fellow that has it now, lives about 25km South of Cardston Alta and uses it from his back deck to take out the Coyotes that become to aggressive with his chickens and livestock. Claims he will never sell it.