The 53 is AYA's base gun and a lot of their other models including the box locks are variations of it. It was built to be a gun capable of handling stout loads with side clips and a third bite but with relatively light weight while it's brother, the #56 is a competition gun with a heavier frame. The #1 and #2 were built on the #53 frame but as lighter game guns without the side clips and third bite. At least that's my interpretation of things and if I'm wrong then I'm sure someone will correct me. I've never owned a 53 but I do have a #2 round action in 28 and it's pretty nice if your into that sort of gun.
As far as quality goes, one is probably not any better than the other but the 53 might last longer with heavy use due to it weight. #1's and #2's are generally lighter than #53's and sometimes not as fancy so it depends on what you want. The prices of these can really be all over the place but I would expect a used 53 to bring a slight premium over a used #2 if all other things are equal. The usual double gun advice also applies to these in that you should buy the gun and not the name.
The 53 was the second ranked Pigeon gun after the 56, meaning heavier competition gun.
The No. 1 and No. 2 were light game guns.
A useful reference site is shotguns.se which has AyA catalogs pre and post-Diarm consolidation of Spanish gunmakers.
Forums at pigeon watch.uk have lots of info on the aya. Seems the different models sell from 75 pounds to several thousand.
I would think it all depends on condition on the gun. From what I have read on here one has to be careful purchasing them.
Very pretty shotguns.
I think there are two 53's in the upcoming Edmonton auction. They aren't marked as 53, but they have the right engraving and side clips.
I would rank a Model 53 less desirable than a Number 2 because of the extra weight.
It is interesting to note that, in AyA current guns, the Model 53 and the Number 2 are listed at identical weight - 6 3/4 pounds in 12 gauge.
12 gauge double shotguns are not selling well these days.
Small bore shotguns are more desirable, and therefore more money.
A close evaluation of condition is necessary to place a value. There aren't many comparisons in Canada. It certainly would be substantially less in Canada, than in the US.
Everyone is entitled to their opinions, but I have always regarded the 53 as a "beefed up #2 and, if I had my choice, I'd take the 53. I did a fair amount of research several years back while looking for a Spanish 20ga SxS and thought the extra strength in the 53 was a bonus. I ultimately settled on importing a Ugartechea grade IV from Lion Country Supply, only because the value at the time was better.
Makes me a bit nervous with auctions, can't return it if it is a lemon. At least at a dealer most of the time I think they would take a return if something was faulty or the customer wasn't satisfied.
For those that buy firearms at auctions do you allow yourself some room below what a dealer price would be?
Apologies to the original poster as this is a bit off topic.
Thanks guys
Nice theory but soon goes out the window if you get caught in the auction bidder frenzy which generally happens on most guns. Don't expect bargains if participating in an auction. Might happen but if it does there are likely other reasons why people didn't bid on an item.